| 柠条与蘑菇渣堆肥复配基质改善黄瓜育苗效果研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 原硕,田永强,曲梅,陈乔,王一然,姚凯骞,高丽红.柠条与蘑菇渣堆肥复配基质改善黄瓜育苗效果研究[J].中国蔬菜,2012,1(18):154-159. |
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| 作者姓名： | 原硕 田永强 曲梅 陈乔 王一然 姚凯骞 高丽红 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院，北京 100193,2中国农业大学资源与环境学院，北京 100193 |
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| 基金项目： | “十二五“国家科技支撑项目(2011BAD12B01);现代农业产业技术体系北京果类蔬菜创新团队项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 以中农26号黄瓜为试材，以传统的草炭蛭石混合基质作对照，探究了不同配比的柠条与蘑菇渣堆肥复配基质改善黄瓜育苗基质理化性状和幼苗质量的效果。结果表明：合理配比的柠条与蘑菇渣堆肥复配基质，在理化性状方面符合育苗要求，且育出的黄瓜幼苗质量优于传统的草炭基质。综合考虑，复配基质B2（柠条堆肥∶蘑菇渣堆肥=3 V∶2 V，替代60%草炭）和D4（柠条堆肥∶蘑菇渣堆肥=1 V∶4 V|替代20%草炭）能大幅改善黄瓜育苗质量。在草炭资源匮乏而柠条、蘑菇渣资源丰富地区，可以按B2基质配方替代草炭进行育苗。
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| 关 键 词： | 育苗基质 草炭 替代 堆肥 黄瓜 |
Studies on Media Made of Caragana and Mushroom Residue Composts to Improve Cucumber Seedling Cultivation |
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| YUAN Shuo,TIAN Yong-qiang,QU Mei,CHEN Qiao,WANG Yi-ran,YAO Kai-qian,GAO Li-hong.Studies on Media Made of Caragana and Mushroom Residue Composts to Improve Cucumber Seedling Cultivation[J].China Vegetables,2012,1(18):154-159. |
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| Authors: | YUAN Shuo TIAN Yong-qiang QU Mei CHEN Qiao WANG Yi-ran YAO Kai-qian GAO Li-hong |
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| Institution: | 1.College of Agronomy and Biotechnology，China Agricultural University，Beijing 100193，China|2College of Resources and Environmental Sciences，China Agricultural University，Beijing 100193，China |
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| Abstract: | Taking‘Zhongnong No.?26’cucumber（Cucumis sativus L.）as experiment material, and tranditional peat and vermiculite media as contrast，this experiment studies the effects of different mixture ratios of caragana and mushroom residue（CMR）on media physicochemical properties and cucumber seedling quality．The results showed that rational mixture ratio can meet the requirement of seedling culture in physical and chemical properties|and make the quality of cucumber seedling better than that of the traditional peat substrates．The media B2（caragana and mushroom residue ratio is 3 V∶2 V，alternative 60% peat）and D4（caragana and mushroom residue ratio is 1 V∶4 V，alternative 20% peat) can significantly improve cucumber seedling quality．Therefore，media B2 could be widely used for cucumber seedling cultivation in the area where peat is insufficient． |
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| Keywords: | Peat Alternative Compost Cucumber |
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