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乌龙茶资源农药抗性与叶片特征和解剖结构关系的初步研究
引用本文:林金科,李秀峰,林小端,涂良剑.乌龙茶资源农药抗性与叶片特征和解剖结构关系的初步研究[J].中国农学通报,2008,24(11).
作者姓名:林金科  李秀峰  林小端  涂良剑
作者单位:福建农林大学茶学系,福州,350002
摘    要:研究目的]为探索茶树对农药残留的抗性机制,方法]在已筛选出低农药残留量的乌龙茶种质资源的基础上,该文研究了茶树叶片表面特征、解剖结构与不同品种抗农药残留的关系.结果]结果表明:茶树品种对农药残留的抗性与叶尖形状、角质层同栅栏组织厚度的比值、角质层同海绵组织厚度的比值、上表皮同角质层厚度的比值有较密切关系.结论]低农残的茶树资源具有如下特征:叶尖急尖、角质层同栅栏组织厚度之比低、角质层同海绵组织厚度之比低、上表皮同角质层厚度之比较高;反之为高农残的茶树资源.

关 键 词:茶树  农药残留  抗性机制

Preliminary Research for the Relationship between Pesticide Resistance and Leaf Characteristics, Anatomical Structure of Oolong Tea Plant Resources
Lin Jinke,Li Xiufeng,Lin Xiaoduan,Tu Liangjian.Preliminary Research for the Relationship between Pesticide Resistance and Leaf Characteristics, Anatomical Structure of Oolong Tea Plant Resources[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2008,24(11).
Authors:Lin Jinke  Li Xiufeng  Lin Xiaoduan  Tu Liangjian
Abstract:In order to probe into the resistance mechanism of pesticide residue in tea plant,based on the screened germplasm resources of oolong tea plant(Camellia sinensis(L.) O.Kuntze) with low pesticide residue content, the relationship between pesticide resistance and leaf characteristics, anatomical structure of oolong tea plant resources was investigated.The result showed that the resistance of pesticide residue in tea plant resources correlates with leaf tine, ratio of cutin layer than palisade tissue, ratio of cutin layer than spongy tissue, ratio of upper epidermis than cutin layer.The tea plant resources with low pesticide residue content had the characteristics as follows:sharp leaf tine, lower ratio of cutin layer than palisade tissue, lower ratio of cutin layer than spongy tissue, higher ratio of upper epidermis than cutin layer.The tea plant resources with high pesticide residue content reversed.
Keywords:tea plant  pesticide residue  resistance mechanism
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