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Comparative mapping and its use for the genetic analysis of agronomic characters in wheat
Authors:J W Snape  S A Quarrie  D A Laurie
Institution:(1) John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Colney, NR4 7UJ Norwich, UK
Abstract:Summary The advent of molecular marker systems has made it possible to develop comparative genetic maps of the genomes of related species in the Triticeae. These maps are being applied to locate and evaluate allelic and homoeoallelic variation for major genes and quantitative trait loci within wheat, and to establish the pleiotropic effects of genes. Additionally, the known locations of genes in related species can direct searches for homoeologous variation in wheat and thus facilitate the identification of new genes. Examples of such analyses include the validation of the effects of Vrn1 on chromosome 5A on flowering time in different crosses within wheat; the indication of pleiotropic effects for stress responses by the Fr1 locus on chromosome 5A; the detection of homoeologous variation for protein content on the homoeologous Group 5 chromosomes; and the detection of a new photoperiod response gene Ppd-H1 in barley from homoeology with Ppd2 of wheat.
Keywords:agronomic characters  QTL  RFLP maps  wheat  Triticum aestivum
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