| 皂荚化学成分及杀鼠活性初步研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 张宏利,韩崇选,杨学军,王明春,杨清娥,贺春玲,卜书海.皂荚化学成分及杀鼠活性初步研究[J].西北农业学报,2005,14(4):117-120. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张宏利 韩崇选 杨学军 王明春 杨清娥 贺春玲 卜书海 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 西北农林科技大学林学院,陕西,杨凌,712100
2. 河南科技大学林业职业学院,河南,洛阳,471002 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家“十五”科技攻关课题(2001BA509807—2—02)
国家林业局重点项目(编号:2002—20)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 试管和圆形滤纸预试法研究表明:皂荚乙醇提取液中含有酚类物质、皂甙、黄酮、甾体(或萜类)、糖、 多糖(或甙类)和强心甙等成分。对小鼠(Mus musculus)活性测定表明。乙醇提取液在饵料中的含量为15％时, 小鼠的平均食毒量为20．80g／kg,对小鼠的毒杀率为80％;饵料中皂荚样品的含量为15％和10％时,小鼠的平 均食毒量分别为17．15g／kg和19．80g／kg,对小鼠的毒杀率分别为90％和100％;提取液中的化学成分基本 包括了皂荚杀鼠的活性成分,且适口性较原粉为好;以家鸡(Gallus domestiaus)为供试动物进行二次中毒试 验,试验过程中无鸡的死亡现象发生。
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| 关 键 词： | 皂荚 化学成分 杀鼠活性 |
| 文章编号： | 1004-1389（2005）04-0117-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 2004-09-09 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-03-08 |
Preliminary Study on Chemical Constituents and Rat-killing Activity of Gleditsia Sinensis |
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| ZHANG Hong-li,HAN Chong-xuan,YANG Xue-jun,WANG Ming-chun,YANG Qing-e,HE Chun-ling and BU Shu-hai.Preliminary Study on Chemical Constituents and Rat-killing Activity of Gleditsia Sinensis[J].Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica,2005,14(4):117-120. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Hong-li HAN Chong-xuan YANG Xue-jun WANG Ming-chun YANG Qing-e HE Chun-ling and BU Shu-hai |
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| Institution: | College of Forestry, Northwest A & F University, Yangling Shaanxi 712100, China;College of Forestry, Northwest A & F University, Yangling Shaanxi 712100, China;College of Forestry, Northwest A & F University, Yangling Shaanxi 712100, China;College of Forestry, Northwest A & F University, Yangling Shaanxi 712100, China;College of Forestry, Northwest A & F University, Yangling Shaanxi 712100, China;Forestry Vocational College, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang Henan 471002, China;College of Forestry, Northwest A & F University, Yangling Shaanxi 712100, China |
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| Abstract: | On the basis of pretesting by turb and filter paper ,make sure that Gleditsia sinensis L am in alcohd liquid contained phenois, saponins, flavonoids, sterol or triterpene, sugar, polysaccharides or glycosides and cardiac glycosides and so on. Through the testing of killing rat activity, the result showed: when alcohol liquid's content in the bait was 15%, the average poisons quantity of the rat eats was 20. 80 g/kg, the killing rate to Mus musculus was 80%; the content of Gleditsia sinensis in bait am was 15%and 10% , the average poisons quantity of the rat eats was 17. 15 g/kg and 19. 80 g/ kg, the killing rate to Mus was 90% and 100%; the liquid that taken from material contained killing rat's activity part, and the edibility was also better than the material of Gleditsia sinensis L am. the safety experiment with the chicken had no twice poisoning. |
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| Keywords: | Gleditsia sinensis Chemical Constituents Activity of kills rat |
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