| 全混合日粮（TMR）技术在规模化奶牛场的应用效果调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 王芝秀.全混合日粮（TMR）技术在规模化奶牛场的应用效果调查[J].中国牛业科学,2010,36(4):82-84. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王芝秀 |
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| 作者单位： | 山西省永济市畜牧兽医局,山西,永济,044500 |
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| 摘 要： | 为了研究全混合日粮技术在奶牛生产中的应用效果。从2006年开始,我们在永济市超人奶业公司引进韩国TMR设备,对800头奶牛按照个体产奶量高低进行分群,利用计算机管理系统配制了不同的日粮配方,开始实施全混合日粮技术,并对实施前后的效果进行综合分析。TMR技术实施后,节约劳动力40人;降低饲料成本4%~5%;减少了疾病投入,年节约医疗费用5万元;提高了奶牛的产奶量和奶品质量,年增加产奶量30万公斤以上,乳脂率和乳蛋白分别达到4.2%和3.3%。
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| 关 键 词： | 全混合日粮 奶牛场 应用效果 |
Total Mixed Ration (TMR) Technology Application in Large-scale Effects of Dairy |
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| WANG Zhi-xiu.Total Mixed Ration (TMR) Technology Application in Large-scale Effects of Dairy[J].China Cattle Science,2010,36(4):82-84. |
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| Authors: | WANG Zhi-xiu |
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| Institution: | WANG Zhi-xiu(Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau of Yongji City,Shanxi 044500) |
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| Abstract: | 【Objective】To study the total mixed ration in dairy production of results.【Method】 The Korean TMR device was introduced by Yongji Superman dairy company from 2006.800 dairy cows were divided into subgroup according to the individual milk yield.Different diet formulations prepared by computer management system and the cows were begun to carry out the implementation of the whole mixed ration technique.The effects were comprehensively analyzed before and after the implementation.【Results】 The labor efficiency was improved by the implementation of TMR technology,and 40 labors were saved.The efficiency of feed utilization improved and feed costs reduced 4%~5%.The medical costs saved 5 million with the reduction of diseases.The milk yield and milk quality increased.And the milk yield increased more than 300,000 kilograms per year.Milk fat and milk protein were up to4.2% and 3.3%. |
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| Keywords: | Total Mixed Ration Dairy Farm Application Effect |
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