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土壤水分对大红袍花椒生物量与耗水特性的影响
引用本文:吴顺科,陈明杰,孙丙寅.土壤水分对大红袍花椒生物量与耗水特性的影响[J].陕西林业科技,2010(3):1-3.
作者姓名:吴顺科  陈明杰  孙丙寅
作者单位:1. 凤县平木镇林业站,陕西凤县,721704
2. 凤县林业局,陕西凤县,721700
3. 杨凌职业技术学院,陕西杨陵,712100
基金项目:国家林业局重点项目,陕西省自然科学基金 
摘    要:通过盆栽试验,对不同土壤水分条件下(土壤含水量分别为田间持水量的80%、60%、45%、35%)1年生大红袍花椒生长及蒸腾耗水特性进行了研究。结果表明:不同土壤水分条件下,大红袍花椒耗水量差异很大,土壤含水量为田间持水量的80%、60%、45%、35%时,5~8月份花椒幼苗的耗水量分别为10.05、5.97、5.39、3.37 kg;土壤水分供应充足有利于花椒地上部分的生长,干旱胁迫则有利于花椒根系的生长。

关 键 词:大红袍花椒  土壤水分  耗水特性  生物量

The Effect of Soil Water on Water Consumption and Biomass of Zanthoxylum bungeanum
WU Shun-ke,CHEN Ming-jie,SUN Bing-yin.The Effect of Soil Water on Water Consumption and Biomass of Zanthoxylum bungeanum[J].Shaanxi Forest Science and Technology,2010(3):1-3.
Authors:WU Shun-ke  CHEN Ming-jie  SUN Bing-yin
Institution:WU Shun-ke1,CHEN Ming-jie2,SUN Bing-yin3(1.Pingmu Forestry Station,Fengxian,Shaanxi 721704,2.Fengxian Forestry Bureau,Shaanxi 721700,3.Yangling Vocational and Technical College,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100)
Abstract:Zanthoxylum bungeanum was cultivated in pots on different soil water contents(soil water contents are respectively 80%,65%,45%,35% of field capacity).The results showed that the water consumptions of Z.bungeanum on different soil water contents above were respectively 10.05,5.97,5.39 and 3.37 kg respectively in the condition of relative soil water content 80%,65%,45%,35% from May to August.Adequate soil water improves the above-ground growth of Z.bungeanum and water stress improves root system.
Keywords:Zanthoxylum bungeanum  soil water content  water consumption  biomass  
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