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甜菜筒喙象Lixus subtilis Boheman在藜麦上大暴发
引用本文:张桂芬,张金良,万方浩,梅 丽,冼晓青,董 杰,郭自军.甜菜筒喙象Lixus subtilis Boheman在藜麦上大暴发[J].植物保护,2017,43(2):202-207.
作者姓名:张桂芬  张金良  万方浩  梅 丽  冼晓青  董 杰  郭自军
作者单位:1. 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室,北京100193;农业部外来入侵生物预防与控制研究中心,北京100193;2. 北京市植物保护站,北京,100029;3. 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室,北京100193;农业部外来入侵生物预防与控制研究中心,北京100193;青岛农业大学农学与植物保护学院,青岛266109;4. 北京市农业技术推广站,北京,100029;5. 北京市延庆区农业技术推广站,北京,102100
基金项目:公益性行业(环保)科研专项(201409061); “十三五”国家科技支撑计划(2015BAD08B03); 北京市农业科技项目
摘    要:甜菜筒喙象是世界潜在入侵象虫网收录的一种重要象甲科昆虫,主要为害甜菜,以及藜科、苋科和蓼科的一些杂草,国内外未曾见有为害藜麦的报道,2016年7月下旬我们发现该种象虫在北京严重为害藜麦。本文首次报道甜菜筒喙象在藜麦上的发生为害情况,同时介绍了其形态识别特征、生物学特性,给出了防治建议,并提出下一步研究重点,为有效防范甜菜筒喙象的进一步扩散为害,保障我国藜麦产业的健康发展提供科学支撑。

关 键 词:藜麦  甜菜筒喙象  形态识别  为害特点  暴发  防治建议
收稿时间:2016/8/27 0:00:00
修稿时间:2016/9/23 0:00:00

Outbreak of Lixus subtilis Boheman on quinoa
Zhang Guifen,Zhang Jinliang,Wan Fanghao,Mei Li,Xian Xiaoqing,Dong Jie,Guo Zijun.Outbreak of Lixus subtilis Boheman on quinoa[J].Plant Protection,2017,43(2):202-207.
Authors:Zhang Guifen  Zhang Jinliang  Wan Fanghao  Mei Li  Xian Xiaoqing  Dong Jie  Guo Zijun
Institution:1. State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China; 2. Center for Management of Invasive Alien Species, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100193, China; 3. Beijing Plant Protection Station, Beijing 100029, China; 4. College of Agronomy and Plant Protection, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China; 5. Beijing Agricultural Technology Extension Station, Beijing 100029, China; 6. Yanqing District Agricultural Technology Extension Station, Beijing 102100, China
Abstract:Lixus subtilis Boheman, a weevil species recorded in the network of Potential Invasive Weevils of the World, is one of the most serious pests infesting sugar beet. Besides, this weevil species can feed on weeds belonging to families Chenopodiaceae, Amarantaceae and Polygonaceae. No harm has been reported on quinoa worldwide before. However, a serious damage to quinoa was firstly documented in Beijing, China in the end of July 2016. This paper is the first report to provide information about the damage of L. subtilis to quinoa. Moreover, morphological identification and biological characteristics of this weevil species were described, and the control measures were suggested. Furthermore, focuses of future research were proposed. The work should be benefit in preventing the further spreading and damaging of this weevil species and in healthy development of the quinoa industry.
Keywords:quinoa  Lixus subtilis  morphological identification  damage characteristics  outbreak  suggested control measures
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