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中草药添加剂对中华绒螯蟹生长及生化指标的影响
引用本文:孙金辉,孙敬锋,朱广奇,乔之怡,白东清,乔秀亭.中草药添加剂对中华绒螯蟹生长及生化指标的影响[J].饲料工业,2012,33(16):18-21.
作者姓名:孙金辉  孙敬锋  朱广奇  乔之怡  白东清  乔秀亭
作者单位:1. 天津农学院水产科学系,天津市水产生态及养殖重点实验室,天津300384
2. 天津市宁河县畜牧水产局,天津,301500
基金项目:国家星火计划项目[2011GA610005]资助,天津市农业科技示范推广项目
摘    要:试验以河蟹作为研究对象,在蛋白含量为35%与38%的两种基础饲料中分别添加0.5%的中草药,并监测其生长性能及生化指标。结果显示:蛋白含量为38%的2号基础饲料对河蟹的促生长效果最优,中草药添加组对河蟹的生长性能并无显著性作用,但是添加中草药后,显著提高了河蟹的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性,并降低了碱性磷酸酶(AKP)活性及丙二醛(MDA)含量。试验结果证实,添加中草药饲料可有效地提高河蟹机体的非特异性及抗氧化水平。

关 键 词:中华绒螯蟹  丙二醛  超氧化物歧化酶  碱性磷酸酶

Effects of the Chinese medicinal herb compound additives on growth and biochemical index of Chinese mitten crab (eriocheir sinensis)
Sun Jinhui , Sun Jingfeng , Zhu Guangqi , Qiao Zhiyi , Bai Dongqing , Qiao Xiuting.Effects of the Chinese medicinal herb compound additives on growth and biochemical index of Chinese mitten crab (eriocheir sinensis)[J].Feed Industry,2012,33(16):18-21.
Authors:Sun Jinhui  Sun Jingfeng  Zhu Guangqi  Qiao Zhiyi  Bai Dongqing  Qiao Xiuting
Institution:Sun Jinhui,Sun Jingfeng,Zhu Guangqi,Qiao Zhiyi,Bai Dongqing,Qiao Xiuting
Abstract:A 60-d feeding trial was conducted to study the growth performance and biochemical indiex of eriocheir sinensis.Two experimental diets were formulated by adding 0.5% Chinese herbs to the basal diets which containing 35% and 38% protein,respectively.The results showed that no significant differences were observed in growth performance of eriocheir sinensis among treatments,however,better growth performance was found in eriocheir sinensis fed the basal diet containing 38% protein compared with other treatments.Superoxide dismutase(SOD) activity was significantly increased in eriocheir sinensis fed diets supplemented with Chinese herbs compared with the two basal diets,while the muscle malondialdehyde(MDA) and AKP activity were significantly decreased.In this study,Chinese herbs could enhance some immune responses and oxidation resistance of eriocheir sinensis.
Keywords:eriocheir sinensis  malondialdehyde  superoxide dismutase  AKP
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