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Effect of species and log diameter on the volumetric yield of lumber in northern Brazilian Amazonia: preliminary results
Authors:Robson Borges De Lima  Rinaldo Luiz Caraciolo Ferreira  José Antônio Aleixo Da Silva  Marcelino Carneiro Guedes  Diego Armando Silva Da Silva  Cinthia Pereira De Oliveira
Institution:1. Laboratório de Manejo Florestal, Universidade do Estado do Amapá, Macapá, Amapá, Brazilrbl_florestal@yahoo.com.br rbl_florestal@yahoo.com.brORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5915-4045;3. Laboratório de Manejo de Florestas Naturais “José Serafim Feitoza Ferraz” - Departamento de Ciência Florestal, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, BrazilORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7349-6041;4. Laboratório de Manejo de Florestas Naturais “José Serafim Feitoza Ferraz” - Departamento de Ciência Florestal, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, BrazilORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0675-3524;5. Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Embrapa/AP, Macapá, Amapá, BrazilORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2702-5614;6. Laboratório de Manejo Florestal, Universidade do Estado do Amapá, Macapá, Amapá, BrazilORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1018-3640;7. Laboratório de Manejo Florestal, Universidade do Estado do Amapá, Macapá, Amapá, BrazilORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5158-7866
Abstract:ABSTRACT

Volumetric yield analysis is critical to optimizing performance in the timber industry. In the Amazon and in the Amapá state, this information is still little known and scarce, and therefore this study was developed to obtain and analyze the volumetric yield coefficient of ten commercial tree species and to test the variation by diameter class. We collect data of volumetric yield from for ten commercial species. For each species, the yields in different diameter classes were analyzed, as well as the yield difference between the species. The overall yield obtained for the sawmills (43.95%) and the yield of each species are within the established standards for operations in the industry according to the legal requirements. There were no differences (p ≥ 0.05) in diameter classes for species with the exception of Dinizia excelsa and Handroanthus albus. However, there was no linear increase (p ≥ 0.05) between the diameter and yield of lumber for all species. The species Dinizia excelsa, Hymenolobium petraeum, Ocotea rubra and Vochysia guianensis show a significant difference in yield for the other species due to the higher obtained values, however, they are statistically similar when compared to each other.
Keywords:Lumber production  Amazon  forest management  sawmill  forest utilisation
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