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| 南方双季稻区水稻机械化生产燃油消耗影响因素分析 | |
| 引用本文： | 徐丽君,杨敏丽,黄玉祥.南方双季稻区水稻机械化生产燃油消耗影响因素分析[J].农业工程学报,2012,28(23):33-39. |
| 作者姓名： | 徐丽君 杨敏丽 黄玉祥 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 中国农业大学工学院,北京 100083 2. 中国农业大学中国农业机械化发展研究中心,北京 100083 3. 西北农林科技大学机械工程学院,杨凌 712100 |
| 基金项目： | 公益性行业（农业）科研专项"种养业生产装备与设施工程-农业机械化工程"（农业机械化工程集成技术与模式研究）（200903009-02） |
| 摘 要： | 研究影响南方双季稻区水稻机械化生产燃油消耗的因素,有利于减少农业机械化生产环节的燃油消耗量,降低农业生产成本、提高农民收入和保护生态环境。以南方双季稻区120份有效入户调查资料为样本,采用实证研究和对比分析的方法进行研究。结果表明:南方双季稻区水稻机械化生产的燃油消耗量平均为95.08L/hm2,单位面积的燃油消耗量比北方稻区(黑龙江)高11.80%,比稻麦轮作区(江苏)高9.12%,比日本高59.21%;燃油消耗的影响因素按影响程度从大到小排序为:机具作业环境、机具配置合理度、机具性能、机械化技术和机手受教育年限。研究对于降低该区域的燃油消耗量,降低水稻生产成本有重要的意义。 |
| 关 键 词： | 机械化 燃油 消耗 影响因素 水稻 双季稻区 |
| 收稿时间： | 2012/6/11 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2012/11/25 0:00:00 |
Analysis on influencing factors of fuel consumption for mechanical paddy rice production in double-cropping areas in southern China |
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| Xu Lijun,Yang Minli and Huang Yuxiang.Analysis on influencing factors of fuel consumption for mechanical paddy rice production in double-cropping areas in southern China[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2012,28(23):33-39. | |
| Authors: | Xu Lijun Yang Minli and Huang Yuxiang |
| Institution: | 2,3(1.College of Engineering,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083,China;2.China Research Center for Agricultural Mechanization Development,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083,China;3.Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University,Yanglin 712100,China) |
| Abstract: | Analysis on infulencing factors on fuel consumption in double cropping areas in south China is needed, because it can improve the understanding of how to reduce the amount of fuel consumption, the cost of agricultural production, to protect the environment and thus to increase farmers' income. 120 valid micro-data, empirical study and comparative analysis were used in the research. Results demonstrated that fuel consumption for paddy rice mechanical production was 95.08 L/hm2 in double-cropping area, which was 11.80% higher than that in Northern paddy region (Heilongjiang Province), 9.12% higher than that in paddy-wheat rotate region (JiangSu Province), and 59.21% higher than that in Japan. Influencing factors on fuel consumption ranged from highest to lowest were as follows: machinery application environment, machinery allocation, machinery performance, mechanical technologies, and education level of machinery operators. The research is meaningful for reducing fuel consumption and cost of paddy rice production. |
| Keywords: | mechanization fuel consumption paddy rice double-cropping |
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