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半配合材料VSG快速稳定棉花远缘杂种后代的研究
引用本文:郭宝德,牛永章,黄穗兰,冀丽霞,杨芬.半配合材料VSG快速稳定棉花远缘杂种后代的研究[J].华北农学报,2003,18(3):62-64.
作者姓名:郭宝德  牛永章  黄穗兰  冀丽霞  杨芬
作者单位:山西省农业科学院作物遗传研究所,山西,太原,030031
基金项目:山西省青年基金项目(20021040)
摘    要:用激素处理和染色体加倍的方法获得陆地棉与比克棉、色伯氏棉等野生棉种的远缘杂交后代,结合杂交、回交、聚合杂交的手段,使棉花远缘杂种后代的品质性状得到了显著的提高。为了克服棉属种间杂交后代疯狂分离的难题,使新品系的性状尽快稳定,通过半配合材料VSG作母本与之杂交,得到远缘杂种后代低代材料的单倍体,通过染色体加倍等手段得到了稳定的优质棉新品系。

关 键 词:半配合材料  VSG  稳定性  棉花  远缘杂种后代  激素处理  染色体加倍  杂交  回交  聚合杂交
文章编号:1000-7091(2003)03-0062-03
修稿时间:2002年12月5日

Application of Semigamy VSG in Cotton Distant Hybrid Crossing
GUO Baode,NIU Yong-zhang,HUANG Sui-lan,JI Li-xia,YANG Fen.Application of Semigamy VSG in Cotton Distant Hybrid Crossing[J].Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica,2003,18(3):62-64.
Authors:GUO Baode  NIU Yong-zhang  HUANG Sui-lan  JI Li-xia  YANG Fen
Abstract:Distant hybrid progeny were obtained through Holman treatment and chromosome duplication. Combined with methods of crossing, backcrossing and polymerization, quality trail of those distant hybridization have been remarkabelly improved. To overcome excessive segregation and make new trail stable, cross was made with semigamy VSG as female parent and haploid of hybridization's lower generations were got and stable fine quality new species were developed through measures like chromosome duplication.
Keywords:G  hirsutum  Wild cotton  Distant hybrid  Chromosome duplication
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