| 橡胶树寒害减灾技术研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 祁栋灵,吴志祥,兰国玉,孙瑞,陈帮乾,杨川,陶忠良.橡胶树寒害减灾技术研究[J].热带生物学报,2022,13(1):19-26. |
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| 作者姓名： | 祁栋灵 吴志祥 兰国玉 孙瑞 陈帮乾 杨川 陶忠良 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国热带农业科学院 橡胶研究所/农业农村部 儋州热带作物科学观测实验站/海南儋州热带农业生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站，海南 儋州 571737 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家天然橡胶产业技术体系项目;农业行业标准制定和修订项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 为了规范橡胶树寒害减灾栽培过程、提高防灾减灾能力及橡胶种植业可持续和稳定发展,笔者基于近70年(1952—2020年)我国橡胶种植业寒害减灾文献资料和植胶生产实践,根据橡胶树寒害减灾特点,明确了橡胶树寒害减灾的相关概念,阐明了寒害程度区域划分、植胶环境生态类型区划分、橡胶树寒害分级划分,归纳总结了胶园地点选择、品种选择...
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| 关 键 词： | 橡胶树 寒害 减灾技术 寒害分级 技术体系 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022-01-01 |
Analysis of technology system for cold injury mitigation of rubber trees |
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| QI Dongling,WU Zhixiang,LAN Guoyu,SUN Rui,CHEN Bangqian,YANG Chuan,TAO Zhongliang.Analysis of technology system for cold injury mitigation of rubber trees[J].Journal of Tropical Biology,2022,13(1):19-26. |
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| Authors: | QI Dongling WU Zhixiang LAN Guoyu SUN Rui CHEN Bangqian YANG Chuan TAO Zhongliang |
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| Institution: | (Rubber Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences / Danzhou Investigation & Experiment Station of Tropical Crops, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs / Hainan Danzhou Agro-ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, Danzhou, Hainan 571737, China |
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| Abstract: | In order to standardize the cultivation process of rubber tree cold injury mitigation, improve disaster prevention and reduction capability and the sustainable and stable development of rubber planting industry, the author based on the recent 70 years (1952–2020) literature data and rubber planting practice of rubber planting industry cold injury mitigation, this study clarifies the characteristics of cold injury mitigation and the relevant concepts of rubber tree cold injury mitigation. And clarify the regional division of injury mitigation, the division of rubber planting environmental ecological types, and the classification of rubber tree cold injury mitigation are summarized. Meanwhile, this study also puts forward management, cold injury mitigation, cold damage tree treatment principle. Moreover, cold damage tree treatment method, tending and management after cold damage of rubber tree, and re-tapping of cold damage rubber tree are pointed out. In addition, a systematic rubber tree cold injury mitigation system has been built. |
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