| 海南岛湿地鸟类的资源调查及多样性研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 符钉辉,丁伟品,龙军桥,黄赞慧,张小海,陈泽恒.海南岛湿地鸟类的资源调查及多样性研究[J].热带生物学报,2022,13(2):120-126. |
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| 作者姓名： | 符钉辉 丁伟品 龙军桥 黄赞慧 张小海 陈泽恒 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国地质调查局 海口海洋地质调查中心，海口 571127 |
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| 摘 要： | 为了掌握海南岛湿地珍稀濒危鸟种和常见鸟类的基础信息，于 2020年12月和2021年5月在岛内32处湿地开展了鸟类调查，共行走样线215条，完成调查样点157个，记录鸟类206种34 673只，隶属17目61科，其中国家1级保护鸟类4种，国家2级保护鸟类34种。涉禽和鸣禽的数量占多数，分别占59.9%、32.2％。优势和常见鸟类共28种，如白鹭Egretta garzetta、丝光椋鸟Spodiopsar sericeus、蒙古沙鸻Charadrius mongolus、牛背鹭Bubulcus coromandus等，这28种鸟类记录占海南岛湿地整个鸟类记录总数的78%。Shannon-Wiener指数以河流湿地最高（5.225），湖泊湿地最低（2.843）；Pielo指数以沼泽湿地最高（0.776），人工湿地最低（0.618）；鸟类相似度以河流湿地和人工湿地最高（0.67），近海与海岸湿地和湖泊湿地最低（0.22）。
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| 关 键 词： | 海南岛 湿地鸟类 珍稀濒危物种 鸟类多样性 物种相似性 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-09-27 |
A survey of birds and their diversity in the wetlands of Hainan Island |
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| FU Dinghui,DING Weipin,LONG Junqiao,HUANG Zanhui,ZHANG Xiaohai,CHEN Zeheng.A survey of birds and their diversity in the wetlands of Hainan Island[J].Journal of Tropical Biology,2022,13(2):120-126. |
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| Authors: | FU Dinghui DING Weipin LONG Junqiao HUANG Zanhui ZHANG Xiaohai CHEN Zeheng |
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| Institution: | Haikou Marine Geological Survey Center, China Geological Survey, Haikou, Hainan 571127, China |
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| Abstract: | A bird survey was carried out in 32 wetlands of Hainan Island in December 2020 and May 2021, and a total of 215 transect lines and 157 survey points were established for bird inventory. The survey recorded 34673 birds of 206 species, belonging to 17 orders and 61 families. There are 4 species of birds found in the list of the national first-class conservation, and 34 species of birds in the list of the national second-class conservation. The number of waders and songbirds accounted for the majority of the birds recorded, which are 59.9% and 32.2%, respectively. The survey recorded 28 dominant and common birds recorded, such as Egretta garzetta, Spodiopsar sericeus, Charadrius mongolus, Bubulcus coromandus, etc., which accounted for 78% of the total bird records in the wetlands of Hainan Island. The Shannon Wiener index is the highest in the riverine wetlands (5.225), and the lowest in the lacustrine wetlands (2.843); the Pielo index is the highest in the marshy wetlands (0.776) and the lowest in the man-made wetland (0.618); the bird similarity is the highest in the riverine wetlands and the man-made wetlands (0.67), and the lowest (0.22) in the coastal wetland and the lacustrine wetlands. |
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