| 基于设施条件下秦岭羚牛昼间活动节律与时间分配研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈炜,申琦,马清义,潘广林,雷初朝.基于设施条件下秦岭羚牛昼间活动节律与时间分配研究[J].林业研究,2007,18(2):149-152. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈炜 申琦 马清义 潘广林 雷初朝 |
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| 作者单位： | 武汉大学东湖分校生命科学学院 湖北武汉430212(陈炜)，成都中医药大学药学院 四川成都610075(申琦)，陕西省珍稀野生动物抢救饲养研究中心 陕西西安710402(马清义，潘广林)，西北农林科技大学动物科技学院 陕西杨凌712100(雷初朝) |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 2006年7月,在陕西省珍稀野生动物抢救饲养研究中心（SPCBCRW）内采用瞬时扫描取样和全事件抽样法对13头圈养秦岭羚牛（Budorcas taxicolor bedfordi） 的昼间（自早09：00至下午04：00）活动规律进行了观察.获得以下结论：首先,羚牛的夏季白昼活动以休息为主,采食及其他活动次之;同时,羚牛的饮水、排尿、排便量均较低,依次为每头每天1.92次、0.54次、0.92次.其次,羚牛每天的活动节律与气温的变化相关.最后,年龄对羚牛活动节律的影响主要表现在羚牛的活动节律和时间分配方面的差异.此外,对羚牛群体进行观察发现,同一群羚牛的个体活动有不完全同步性.
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| 关 键 词： | 圈养 昼间活动节律 秦岭羚牛 时间分配 |
| 文章编号： | 1007-662X（2007）02-0149-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 31 October 2006 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-10-312006-11-01 |
Diurnal activity rhythms and time budgets of captive Qinling golden takin (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Budorcas taxicolor bedfordi</Emphasis>) in the Qinling Mountains,Shaanxi, China |
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| Chen?Wei,Shen?Qi,Ma?Qing-yi,Pan?Guang-lin,Lei?Chu-zhao.Diurnal activity rhythms and time budgets of captive Qinling golden takin (Budorcas taxicolor bedfordi) in the Qinling Mountains,Shaanxi, China[J].Journal of Forestry Research,2007,18(2):149-152. |
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| Authors: | Chen Wei Shen Qi Ma Qing-yi Pan Guang-lin Lei Chu-zhao |
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| Institution: | (1) College of Life Science, Donghu College, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430212, P. R. China;(2) College of Pharmaceutical Science, Chengdu University of TCM, Chengdu, 610075, P. R. China;(3) Shaanxi Provincial Centre for the Breeding and Conservation of Rare Wildlife, Xi’an, 710402, P. R. China;(4) College of Animal Science & Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, P. R. China |
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| Abstract: | In July 2006, the diurnal activity rhythms of 13 heads of captive Qinling golden takin were observed in Shaanxi Provincial Centre for the Breeding and Conservation of Rare Wildlife (SPCBCRW) at daylight (from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm in July). The behavioral ethnogram was identified through observation at the sampling site, with the behaviors of golden takin recorded at 5 min interval using instantaneous scannable sampling method. The results indicated that the resting of golden takin took an important part in the daylight activities. Mean- while, drinking and urinating and defecating were 1.92 and 0.54 and 0.92 times per head per day. Ambient temperature had a strong effect on the diurnal activity rhythms of golden takin. The diurnal activity rhymes were affected by ages of the animals effectively, which was ex- pressed through differentiation of the time budgets. Moreover, different individuals in the same population showed some non-synchronously activity rhythms. |
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| Keywords: | Captivity Diurnal activity rhythm Golden takin Budorcas taxicolor bedfordi Time budget |
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