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陆地棉与海岛棉抗氧保护酶差异的比较
引用本文:胡根海,张金宝,朱颜平,刘向梅,王清连.陆地棉与海岛棉抗氧保护酶差异的比较[J].东北农业大学学报,2010,41(4).
作者姓名:胡根海  张金宝  朱颜平  刘向梅  王清连
作者单位:河南科技学院生命科技学院,河南,新乡,453003;河南科技学院生命科技学院,河南,新乡,453003;河南科技学院生命科技学院,河南,新乡,453003;河南科技学院生命科技学院,河南,新乡,453003;河南科技学院生命科技学院,河南,新乡,453003
基金项目:国家"十一五"科技支撑项目子项目,河南科技学院高层次人才启动项目 
摘    要:选用7份陆地棉、4份海岛棉为试材,比较了陆地棉和海岛棉不同发育阶段的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、过氧化物酶(POD)活性的变化差异性。结果表明,海岛棉和陆地棉的SOD有不同的变化规律;评价SOD关键时期是花铃期以后。陆地棉的CAT活性不同材料有不同规律,评价关键期和材料直接相关;4份海岛棉材料的CAT有一致的变化规律,均在7月20日出现高峰,建议评价关键期为始花期;海岛棉和陆地棉的POD活性表现略有差异,评价陆地棉和海岛棉关键期为吐絮期。通过对抗氧保护酶活性的研究从而为海岛棉改良陆地棉提供参考。

关 键 词:陆地棉  海岛棉  生育期  抗氧保护酶

Difference of antioxidant protective enzyme activities about island cotton and upland cotton
HU Genhai,ZHANG Jinbao,ZHU Yanping,LIU Xiangmei,WANG Qinglian.Difference of antioxidant protective enzyme activities about island cotton and upland cotton[J].Journal of Northeast Agricultural University,2010,41(4).
Authors:HU Genhai  ZHANG Jinbao  ZHU Yanping  LIU Xiangmei  WANG Qinglian
Abstract:The four varieties of island cotton and seven varieties of upland cotton were used as the experimental materials.The difference of superoxide dismutase(SOD),catalase(CAT)and peroxidase (POD)activity were studied at different growth stages.The results showed that island cotton had difference with upland cotton about SOD activity,the critical period for evaluation of SOD was after the blooming period;there were different laws of CAT activity in the different matedals of upland cotton,the critical period for evaluation was directly related to the materials.There was a consistent changing law among four copies of island cotton,which all appeared a peak on July 20,and suggested the critical pedod for evaluation should be in the first-fiowering stages.A slightly different performance was found about POD activity both island cotton and upland cotton,the critical period for evaluation was the boll opening period among upland cotton and island cotton.
Keywords:upland cotton  island cotton  growth stage  antioxidant protective enzyme
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