| 培肥措施对植物线虫种群数量动态的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵映霞,刘奇志,曹志平,吴文良,薛泽涛,潘登.培肥措施对植物线虫种群数量动态的影响[J].植物保护,2003,29(6):19-22. |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵映霞 刘奇志 曹志平 吴文良 薛泽涛 潘登 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院,北京,100094
2. 中国农业大学资源与环境学院,北京,100094 |
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| 基金项目： | 国际科学基金International Foundation for Science(IFS)资助项目(D-2107-2F)，国家自然科学基金(1996-2000)(39630070) |
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| 摘 要： | 以华北高产粮区山东桓台县冬小麦-夏玉米轮作田为试验基地,研究培肥措施对植物线虫种群数量动态变化的影响。结果表明各施化肥(尿素)处理组线虫种群数量高于不施肥对照组。整个生长季,化肥使植物线虫种群数量增加;化肥+秸秆加剧植物线虫数量增加;化肥+秸秆+有机肥(猪粪)使植物线虫数量减少。化肥和秸秆还田增加植物线虫发生量,有机肥降低植物线虫增长数量,应提倡多施用有机肥。
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| 关 键 词： | 有害生物综合防治 植物线虫 群落动态 培肥措施 |
| 文章编号： | 0529-1542(2003)06-0019-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年3月13日 |
Effect of fertilization on population dynamics of plant parasite nematode |
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| ZHAO Ying- xia;LIU Qi- zhi;CAO Zhi- ping;WU Wen- liang;XUE Ze- tao;PAN Deng.Effect of fertilization on population dynamics of plant parasite nematode[J].Plant Protection,2003,29(6):19-22. |
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| Authors: | ZHAO Ying- xia;LIU Qi- zhi;CAO Zhi- ping;WU Wen- liang;XUE Ze- tao;PAN Deng |
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| Institution: | College of Agronomy and Biotechnology;China Agricultural U-niversity Beijing 100094;China; College of Natural Resources and Environmental Science;China Agricultural University;Beijing 100094;China |
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| Abstract: | The effect of fertilization on population dynamics of plant - parasite nematode was studied in wheat - mealie rotation experimental sites in Hengtai, Shandong Province. The results showed that the population size of plant nematodes in all treatments with chemical fertilizer (Urea) was higher than that in controls. During growing season, chemical fertilizer increased plant nematode population. Urea and straw fertilizer speeded up nematode growth. Chemical, straw and organic fertilizer (pig manure) reduced nematode population. Therefore it was inaduisable to add raw straw in fertilizer since in boomed nematode growing. Organic fertilizer was advocated since it could inhibit growth of plant nematode. |
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| Keywords: | Integrated pest management plant - parasite nematode population dynamics fertilization |
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