| 奶牛粪污资源化利用模式推广 |
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| 引用本文： | 高雁,曾军,霍向东,孙建,李凤鸣,刘建成,陈开旭,林青.奶牛粪污资源化利用模式推广[J].中国乳业,2022,0(9):57-61. |
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| 作者姓名： | 高雁 曾军 霍向东 孙建 李凤鸣 刘建成 陈开旭 林青 |
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| 作者单位： | 1 新疆农业科学院微生物应用研究所/新疆特殊环境微生物实验室,新疆乌鲁木齐 830091;2 新疆农业大学动物科学学院,新疆乌鲁木齐 830011 |
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| 基金项目： | 新疆维吾尔自治区重大科技专项（2020A01001-2）; 国家重点研发计划重点专项定向项目（2021YFD1100600）; 新疆农业科学院科技创新重点培育专项（xjkcpy-2020005） |
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| 摘 要： | 我国奶牛粪污产量高、成分复杂、处理难度大、污染风险高,对大气、土壤和水环境具有巨大危害。奶牛粪污的科学处理和资源化利用是处理好农牧业生态循环发展的重要一环,能减少病原菌传播和对自然环境的破坏。本文梳理了奶牛场粪污资源化利用模式,主要包括奶牛粪污全量收集还田利用、专业化能源利用、粪便垫料回用、异位发酵床、污水肥料化利用,以期提高奶牛粪污的利用价值,实现变废为宝。
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| 关 键 词： | 奶牛粪污 环境危害 利用价值 利用模式 |
Popularization of Resource Utilization Model of Cow Dung |
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| GAO Yan,ZENG Jun,HUO Xiangdong,SUN Jian,LI Fengming,LIU Jiancheng,CHENG Kaixun,LIN Qing.Popularization of Resource Utilization Model of Cow Dung[J].China Dairy,2022,0(9):57-61. |
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| Authors: | GAO Yan ZENG Jun HUO Xiangdong SUN Jian LI Fengming LIU Jiancheng CHENG Kaixun LIN Qing |
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| Institution: | 1 Institute of Microbial Application,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Xinjiang Laboratory of Special Environmental Microorganisms，Urumqi Xinjiang 830091;2 College of Animal Sciences，Xinjiang Agricultural University，Urumqi Xinjiang 830011 |
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| Abstract: | Cow dung pollution in China has the characteristics of high yield,complex composition and difficult treatment,which results in high risk of cow dung pollution and great harm to the atmosphere,soil and water environment. The scientific treatment and resource utilization of cow dung is an important part of the development of agricultural and animal husbandry ecological cycle, which can reduce the spread of pathogenic bacteria and the damage to the natural environment. This paper combed the resource utilization mode of cow manure,mainly including full collection and return of cow manure,professional energy utilization,manure cushion recycling,ectopic fermentation bed,and sewage fertilizer utilization to improve the utilization value of cow manure and realize the transformation of waste into treasure. |
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| Keywords: | Special Environmental Microorganisms Urumqi Xinjiang 830091 2College of Animal Sciences Xinjiang Agricultural University Urumqi Xinjiang 830011 |
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