| 海南岛主要农业气象灾害特征及防御措施分析 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 陈小敏,李伟光,梁彩红,白蕤,吴慧.海南岛主要农业气象灾害特征及防御措施分析[J].热带生物学报,2022,13(4):416-421. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 陈小敏 李伟光 梁彩红 白蕤 吴慧 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 1.海南省气候中心/海南省南海气象防灾减灾重点实验室，海口 570203 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 为减轻气象灾害对海南农业生产造成的损失,对海南岛主要农业气象灾害的危害、时空分布特征和防御应对措施进行了归纳和分析。结果表明，海南农业气象灾害的种类繁多，台风、干旱、暴雨洪涝、低温和高温热害等都严重影响海南的农业生产；各种气象灾害具有明显的时空差异。应加强农业气象灾害的监测、评估、预警和生物技术研究，科学应对气候变化对农业生产的影响，提高农业、农村防灾减灾能力和水平，促进海南农业的健康稳定发展。
|
| 关 键 词： | 农业气象灾害 防灾减灾 台风 干旱 海南岛 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-09-26 |
Major agrometeorological disasters in Hainan and their control |
| |
| Institution: | 1.Hainan Climate Center/ Hainan Key Laboratory of South China Sea Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Mitigation, Haikou, Hainan 5702032.Danzhou Meteorological Bureau of Hainan Province, Danzhou, Hainan 571700, China |
| |
| Abstract: | Hainan is a major tropical region in China. It has unique agricultural climate resources, which provide good foundation and prerequisite for the growth of tropical fruits, winter vegetables, nanfan seed industry and natural rubber. However, affected by the complicated and changeable weather and climate, climate change and special geographical environment, major agrometeorological disasters will also occur in Hainan, such as typhoon, drought, rainstorm, flood, cold injury caused by low temperature, heat injury caused by high temperature. The temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of the major agrometeorological disasters in Hainan and their control measures were reviewed and analyzed. The major agrometeorological disasters in Hainan gave serious impact to the agricultural production in Hainan, and they had an obvious spatio-temporal difference. It is suggested to strength the research on monitoring, assessment and warning of the agrometeorological disasters, and agricultural biotechnology to handle the influence of climate change on agricultural production, and to improve the capacity and level of Hainan in prevention and mitigation of the major agrometeorological disasters in agricultural production and rural areas for the healthy and stable development of agriculture in Hainan. |
| |
| Keywords: | |
|
| 点击此处可从《热带生物学报》浏览原始摘要信息 |
| 点击此处可从《热带生物学报》下载免费的PDF全文 |
|
