| 基于县域尺度的甘肃省畜牧业产业集中度测算与优势区域识别 |
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| 引用本文： | 乔志霞,张艳荣,金连平.基于县域尺度的甘肃省畜牧业产业集中度测算与优势区域识别[J].农业现代化研究,2015,36(5):811-817. |
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| 作者姓名： | 乔志霞 张艳荣 金连平 |
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| 作者单位： | （甘肃农业大学经济管理学院，甘肃 兰州 730070）,（甘肃农业大学经济管理学院，甘肃 兰州 730070）,（甘肃农业大学经济管理学院，甘肃 兰州 730070） |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金项目（10BJY066）；甘肃省社会科学规划项目（12030JJ,14YB054）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 基于2001、2007、2013年甘肃省86个县市9种畜牧业产品的产量数据,利用产业集中率、赫芬达尔指数、N指数测算甘肃省畜牧业及其9种产品的产业集中度,进而依据产量份额划分各自的主产县市,并按集中连片原则识别优势生产区域。研究结果表明,全省畜牧业产业集中度偏低、均匀分布度偏高,生产布局分散、竞争力不强;其中蜂蜜、禽肉、牛奶产业集中度较高,山羊毛、绵羊毛产业集中度适中,牛肉、羊肉、猪肉、禽蛋产业集中度偏低。据此,根据甘肃地形、草畜资源识别位于甘肃河西、中南部、陇东南的9种畜牧业产品各自的优势生产区域,其中河西区域草原、农作物秸秆丰富,包含8种畜牧业产品优势生产区域,宜培育集约化畜牧业产业带;中南部高山草甸、林间草地、人工草地丰富,包含7种畜牧业产品优势生产区域,宜培育绿色畜牧业产业带;陇东南气候适宜,蜂蜜、山羊毛、肉牛的产量占全省最高,包含5种畜牧业产品优势生产区域,宜培育精加工畜牧业产业带。最后,应通过推行差异化的生产布局与养殖方式、完善产业运行体系与市场环境,提高畜牧业产业集中度、增强优势区域竞争力。
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| 关 键 词： | 产业集中度 优势生产区域 县域尺度 畜牧业 甘肃省 |
| 收稿时间： | 2015/4/22 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 8/3/2015 12:00:00 AM |
Assessment of the concentration degree and the identification of regional advantage of the county level animal husbandry industry in Gansu Province |
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| QIAO Zhi-xi,ZHANG Yan-rong and JIN Lian-ping.Assessment of the concentration degree and the identification of regional advantage of the county level animal husbandry industry in Gansu Province[J].Research of Agricultural Modernization,2015,36(5):811-817. |
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| Authors: | QIAO Zhi-xi ZHANG Yan-rong and JIN Lian-ping |
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| Abstract: | Based on the output data of 9 products of animal husbandry industry of Gansu Province in 2001, 2007 and 2013, this paper analyzed the industrial concentration degree of animal husbandry industry and its 9 products by calculating the concentration ratio, the Herfindahl-Hirschman-Index, and the N index and identified the advantage regions of 9 products of animal industry according to geographic proximity and concentration ratio of each county. Results indicate that, for the animal husbandry industry of Gansu Province, the industrial concentration degree is very low and market uniformity ratio is very high, meaning that its production locations are scattered all of the province with relatively low competitiveness and low efficiency. Specifically, the production of honey, poultry and milk have higher degree of industrial concentration while the production of beef, pork, lamb and eggs have low degree of industrial concentration, and the production of goat hair and sheep wool are in between. Accordingly, the paper identified the regions with advantages of 9 products of animal husbandry industry by comparing the output shares, the geographical characteristics, and grassland and animal resources of Gansu Province. There is abundant grassland and hay resource in the western district, thus it included 8 product regions and should be developed as specialized animal husbandry industry belt. In south-central district, there are plenty of high mountain meadows, forest grasslands and artificial grasslands, which included 7 product regions and should be developed as ecological animal husbandry industry belt. In southeastern district, its climate is ideal for animal production, and is the largest production region of honey, beef, and goat hair, thus included 5 product regions and should be developed as intensive processing animal husbandry industry belt. Finally, in order to improve the industrial concentration and ensure the development of regions with advantages, this paper suggests to increase the product diversity, to improve operating system and market environment of animal industry for Gansu Province, to increase the concentration of the animal husbandry industry, and to enhance the regional advantages. |
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| Keywords: | industrial concentration production region with advantage county scale animal husbandry industry Gansu Province |
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