The Relationship between Linear Type Traits and Fertility Traits in High‐yielding Dairy Goats |
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| Authors: | M Mellado J Mellado M Valencia W Pittroff |
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| Institution: | 1. Department of Nutrition and Foods, Universidad Autonoma Agraria Antonio Narro, Saltillo, México;2. Instituto de Ciencias Agrícolas, Universidad de Guanajuato, Irapuato, México;3. Department of Animal Science, University of California, Davis, CA, USA |
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| Abstract: | Reproductive data collected from 13 medium‐size goat farms in central Mexico (582 goats), were used to investigate if linear type traits influenced reproductive performance of high‐yielding dairy goats. Data were analysed using multiple stepwise forward logistic regressions. Goats with the higher scores for strength were 1.43 times more likely (p < 0.05) to have larger litters (1.49 vs 1.39) than goats with lower strength. Goats approaching level rump angles were 1.68 times more likely (p < 0.01) to have larger litters, compared with goats with extremely sloped rump angles (1.48 vs 1.37). Goats with rear legs nearly straight (posty) in hock tended (p < 0.08) to presented larger litters than goats with rear legs slightly angled (sickled) in hock (1.49 vs 1.38). Less pronounced rump angle was favourable associated (p < 0.05) with litter weight (4.88 vs 4.53 kg) compared with goats with low pin bones. Goats with poorer udder texture were 1.42 more likely (p < 0.05) to have heavier litters than goats with good udder texture. Goats with faulty mammary system tended (p < 0.07) to have heavier litters than goats with good mammary system. Increasing udder height was associated (p < 0.05) with increasing number of services per conception. Goats with good fore udder attachment and non‐refined heads were at reduced risk (p < 0.05) for stillbirths. Goats with stronger median ligament were 65% less likely (p < 0.05) to lose their foetuses than those with looser udder support. Our findings indicate that a greater litter size and litter weight is expected in goats as rump angle becomes less sloped. This study showed that a relationship exists between strength of goats and litter size, and that some traits linked to high milk yield were antagonist to some reproductive traits. |
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