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杂交鳢及其亲本同工酶的比较
引用本文:刘凯,谢楠,姚桂桂,刘新轶,王宇希.杂交鳢及其亲本同工酶的比较[J].水产养殖,2011,32(10):14-17.
作者姓名:刘凯  谢楠  姚桂桂  刘新轶  王宇希
作者单位:杭州市农业科学研究院水产研究所,浙江 杭州,310024
基金项目:杭州市科技重大创新项目(20083212A04)
摘    要:采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶垂直板电泳,对浙江乌鳢、广东斑鳢、浙江乌鳢(♂)×广东斑鳢(♀)杂交种3个群体,肝、肌肉、脑、脾、鳃、肾、心7种组织的乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)和苹果酸脱氢酶(MDH)2种同工酶进行了分析。结果表明:2种同工酶在各自群体内具有明显的组织特异性,在浙江乌鳢、广东斑鳢间表现出一定的差异性,其杂交后代与二者有一定的相似性,但同工酶酶谱中也出现了“互补带”和“杂交带”,符合杂交育种的一般规律。

关 键 词:杂交鳢  杂交优势  同工酶  乳酸脱氢酶  苹果酸脱氢酶

Comparative study on isozyme of Ophiocephalus argus Cantor(♂), Ophiocephalus maculatus(♀)and their hybrids
Liu Kai,Xie Nan,Yao Guigui,Liu Xinyi,Wang Yuxi.Comparative study on isozyme of Ophiocephalus argus Cantor(♂), Ophiocephalus maculatus(♀)and their hybrids[J].Journal of Aquaculture,2011,32(10):14-17.
Authors:Liu Kai  Xie Nan  Yao Guigui  Liu Xinyi  Wang Yuxi
Institution:, Liu Xinyi, Wang Yuxi (Fisheries Research Institut, Hangzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China)
Abstract:By means of the polyacrylamidc gradient gel electrophoresis, two isozymes ( MDH and LDH ) from seven tissues (liver, muscle,brain, spleen, gills, kidney and heart)of Ophiocephalus argus Cantor ( ♂ ) , Ophiocephalus maculates ( ♀ ) and their hybrids were studied. The results showed that two isozymes presented obvious tissue. The expression of isozymes showed there was a certain extent discrepancy between Ophiocephalus argus Cantor ( ♂ ) and Ophiocephalus maculates ( ♀ ),and their hybrids showed similarity with both of them,but "hybrid band" and "complementary band" alse were found. The conclusion was in accord with general discipline of cross breeding.
Keywords:snakehead hybrid  heterosis  isozyme  lactate dehydrogenase  malic dehydrogenase
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