| 上海地区食用菌蒲螨研究(蜱螨亚纲:蒲螨总科,矮蒲螨总科) |
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| 引用本文： | 邹萍,高建荣,马恩沛.上海地区食用菌蒲螨研究(蜱螨亚纲:蒲螨总科,矮蒲螨总科)[J].上海交通大学学报(农业科学版),1988(3). |
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| 作者姓名： | 邹萍 高建荣 马恩沛 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海农学院，上海农学院植保系，上海农学院植保系 86级硕士研究生 |
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| 摘 要： | 蒲螨是食用菌栽培中最为重要的害螨。自1983年以来,我们对上海地区的蘑菇、香菇、平菇、草菇等食用菌及稻草、粪肥、棉籽等栽培材料上的蒲螨种类进行了调查研究。经鉴定共计有4科7属16种,其中包括一新记录。文中列有属种名录和分种检索表。本研究结果表明:兰氏布伦螨Brennandania lambi(Krcz(?)l,1964)]是上海地区蘑菇生产的主要害螨,蘑菇严重减产乃至毫无收成的情况80～90％是由它造成的,而菌种带螨是其大面积发生的主要原因。矩形拟矮螨Pseudo pygmephorus quadratus(Ewing,1917)]在蘑菇房中颇为常见。费氏穗螨Siteroptus flechtmanni(Wicht,1970)〕在各种食用菌上常见,但并未见其造成严重的产量损失。
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| 关 键 词： | 食用菌蒲螨 兰氏布伦螨 矩形拟矮螨 偃毛虱形螨(新记录) |
STUDY ON PYEMOTID AND PYGMEPHORID ASSOCIATED WITH EDIBLE FUNGI FROM CHINA (ACARI:PYEMOTOIDEA,PYGMEPHOROIDEA) |
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| Zou Ping Gao Jianrong Ma Enpei.STUDY ON PYEMOTID AND PYGMEPHORID ASSOCIATED WITH EDIBLE FUNGI FROM CHINA (ACARI:PYEMOTOIDEA,PYGMEPHOROIDEA)[J].Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University (Agricultural Science),1988(3). |
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| Authors: | Zou Ping Gao Jianrong Ma Enpei |
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| Abstract: | The present paper reports the pyemotid and pygmephorid associated with edible fungi from China, 16 species belonging to 7 genera of 4 familes are found. One of them, Pediculaster manicatus (Berlese, 1904) collected from Volvariellea composts, is first recorded from China. Brennandania lambi (Krczal, 1964) is the major pest mite in mushroom cultivation in Shanghai, which often decreases mushroom yield. The most important cause that the mite damages the mushroom seriously is the bottles of mushroom spawn infected by it. Siteroptes flechtmanni (Wicht, 1970) is very common in edible fungi cultivation in Shanghai, but it does not cause the reduce of the yield. A list and a key for the identification of 16 species are given. |
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| Keywords: | Edible fungi mite Brennandania lambi(Krczal) Pseudopygmephorus quadratus(Ewing) Pediculaster manicatus(Berlese) New record from China |
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