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基于循环经济的新农村建设CDM项目碳汇优化模型研究
引用本文:李鱼,孙钊,张阳,李都峰.基于循环经济的新农村建设CDM项目碳汇优化模型研究[J].农业科学与技术,2011(11):1687-1690.
作者姓名:李鱼  孙钊  张阳  李都峰
作者单位:华北电力大学能源与环境研究院;吉林大学环境与资源学院
摘    要:以某县"绿金嘉园——CDM新村镇园区"项目为例,根据清洁发展机制(CDM)可再生能源项目的现状和特点,运用区间优化方法,在循环经济的模式下,将项目碳汇量作为优化目标,构建出一种基于不确定条件下的清洁发展机制碳汇优化模型,获取碳汇量最大的作物种植方案及牛群结构。案例分析表明,模型得出的优化作物种植方案及牛群结构布局合理,具有较好的总体性能,在满足经济效益和肥料、用电需求的前提下,可吸收和固定CO2231287.8,273312.7]t,较项目可研方案提高了12.94,33.46]%,为该CDM项目决策的制定提供了可靠依据。

关 键 词:清洁发展机制  碳汇  循环经济  区间线性规划  新农村建设

An Optimal Model for Carbon Sinks of CDM Project to Build a New Countryside Based on Cyclic Economy under Uncertainty
LI Yu,SUN Zhao,ZHANG Yang,LI Du-feng.An Optimal Model for Carbon Sinks of CDM Project to Build a New Countryside Based on Cyclic Economy under Uncertainty[J].Agricultural Science & Technology,2011(11):1687-1690.
Authors:LI Yu  SUN Zhao  ZHANG Yang  LI Du-feng
Institution:1. S-C Energy and Environmental Research Academy, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206; 2. College of Environment and Resources, Jilin University, Changchun 130012
Abstract:Based on the status and characteristics of Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) renewable energy project and the mode of cyclic economy, aimed at achieving the maximum capacity of carbon sinks in the system, Lvjin Jiayuan—New Countryside Distripark CDM project in Wuchuan County was taken as an example for developing an interval linear programming (ILP) model to optimize the crops planting scheme and cows breeding scheme by using interval optimal method. The case showed that the optimized crops planting scheme and cows breeding scheme obtained from the optimal model was reasonable with relatively preferable overall performance. In the context of meeting economic benefits and fertilizer, electricity demand, 231 287.8, 273 312.7] t of CO2 could be absorbed and fixed, which had increased by 12.94, 33.46]% compared with the feasibility scheme of case project and provided technical support for making the decision in CDM project.
Keywords:Clean Development Mechanism  Carbon sink  Cyclic economy  Interval linear programming  New socialist countryside construction
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