| 基于公平与效率的地表水污染物总量分配优化模型 |
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| 引用本文： | 高子亭,庞天一,赵文晋,马端超,高磊,张宇楠,李鱼.基于公平与效率的地表水污染物总量分配优化模型[J].安徽农业科学,2012,40(14):8255-8257,8269. |
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| 作者姓名： | 高子亭 庞天一 赵文晋 马端超 高磊 张宇楠 李鱼 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 吉林大学环境与资源学院,吉林长春,130012
2. 华北电力大学资源与环境研究院,北京,102206 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项 |
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| 摘 要： | 污染物总量控制是改善地表水环境质量行之有效的方法,如何进行总量分配是开展总量控制工作的重点和难点。以公平和效率作为总量分配的基础,以某汽车制造集团的地表水污染物总量分配为实例,以现状排放量和单位产值作为聚类分析依据,将目标单位划分为"重点削减单位"和"关注削减单位",制订了总量分配方案。该模型对污染物总量分配技术可行性的研究与完善具有一定的参考价值。
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| 关 键 词： | 总量分配 水污染物 优化模型 |
An Optimal Model of the Total Amount Allocation for Surface Water Pollutants Based on the Principles of Equity and Efficiency |
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| Institution: | GAO Zi-ting et al(College of Environment and Resources,Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin 130012) |
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| Abstract: | The control of total water pollutant amount is an effective method to improve quality of the groundwater,but how to distribute the total amount is an important and difficult work.In this paper,equity and efficiency is basis of the total amount allocation.Take total amount allocation of the surface water pollutants in a car manufacturing group as an example,the status quo emissions and per unit of output as the basis for cluster analysis,the target unit is divided into "key reduction unit" and "concern reduction units".Then,allocation scheme of the total amount is prepared.This model for research and improvement of the feasibility of the total pollutant amount allocation technique has certain reference value. |
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| Keywords: | Total amount allocation Water contaminant Optimal model |
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