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缓释氮肥施用量对超级杂交早稻株两优02产量和生理特性的影响
引用本文:周静,孟桂元,龙继锐,马国辉,万宜珍.缓释氮肥施用量对超级杂交早稻株两优02产量和生理特性的影响[J].杂交水稻,2011,26(6).
作者姓名:周静  孟桂元  龙继锐  马国辉  万宜珍
作者单位:1. 湖南人文科技学院,湖南娄底,417000
2. 国家杂交水稻工程技术研究中心,湖南长沙,410125
基金项目:湖南人文科技学院青年基金项目,湖南省娄底市科技计划项目"湘中地区水稻栽培技术研究"
摘    要:在常规栽培和优化栽培模式下,分别设置施氮量折合成纯氮0,105,142.5,180 kg/hm2的4个缓释氮肥用量处理,研究了缓释氮肥用量对超级杂交早稻株两优02产量和生理特性的影响.结果表明:在优化栽培模式下,各施氮量处理的产量均高于相应的常规栽培处理,其中纯氮用量142.5 kg/hm2的处理产量最高,而常规栽培各处理的产量则随施氮量的增加而提高;在优化栽培和常规栽培模式下,各时期叶片中的过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性、可溶性糖含量和根系活力均以施氮量180 kg/hm2的处理较高;施用纯氮142.5 kg/hm2的处理乳熟期-成熟期叶片中能保持较高的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性和较低的丙二醛(MDA)含量,有利于延缓水稻功能叶片的衰老.

关 键 词:杂交水稻  株两优02  缓释氮肥  用量  产量  生理特性

Effects of Application Amount of Slow-release Nitrogen Fertilizer on Physiological Characteristics and Grain Yield of Early Super Hybrid Rice Zhuliangyou 02
ZHOU Jing,MENG Gui-yuan,LOGN Ji-rui,MA Guo-hui,WAN Yi-zhen.Effects of Application Amount of Slow-release Nitrogen Fertilizer on Physiological Characteristics and Grain Yield of Early Super Hybrid Rice Zhuliangyou 02[J].Hybrid Rice,2011,26(6).
Authors:ZHOU Jing  MENG Gui-yuan  LOGN Ji-rui  MA Guo-hui  WAN Yi-zhen
Institution:ZHOU Jing1,MENG Gui-yuan1,LOGN Ji-rui2,MA Guo-hui2,*,WAN Yi-zhen2(1.Hunan Institute of Humanities,Science and Technology,Loudi,Hun an 417000,China,2.China National Hybrid Rice Research and Development Cente r,Changsha,Hunan 410125,China)
Abstract:The effects of application amount of slow-re le ase nitrogen fertilizer were studied on the physiological characteristics and gr ain yield of Zhuliangyou 02,a widely-used early-cropping super hybrid rice va riety.The research was conducted with two cultivation modes,i.e.,the optimize d and conventional modes,and four nitrogen application levels of the slow-rele ase nitrogen fertilizer at the pure N rates of 0(N0),105(N1),142.5(N2) and 180 kg/hm2(N3),respectively.The results showed that the grain yields of a...
Keywords:hybrid rice  Zhuliangyou 02  slow-release nitrogen fe rtilizer  applying amount  grain yield  physiological characteristic  
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