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复合益生素对蛋鸡生产性能及肠道菌群的影响
引用本文:王芳,张变英,武霞,上官明军,张元庆,张红岗,樊爱芳,赵献国.复合益生素对蛋鸡生产性能及肠道菌群的影响[J].山西农业科学,2012,40(3):276-279.
作者姓名:王芳  张变英  武霞  上官明军  张元庆  张红岗  樊爱芳  赵献国
作者单位:1. 山西省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所,山西太原,030032
2. 左权县畜牧局,山西左权,032600
基金项目:山西省农业科学院科技攻关项目(YGG0925)
摘    要:在蛋鸡日粮中添加不同水平的复合益生素,研究其对蛋鸡生产性能及肠道微生物菌群的影响。将900只海兰褐蛋鸡随机分成对照组、试验1组和试验2组3个处理,每个处理3个重复,在日粮中分别添加0,3%,5%的复合益生素。试验结果表明,试验1组和试验2组比对照组平均蛋质量分别提高0.53,0.91 g,且差异显著(P<0.05);产蛋率分别提高1.72%和1.89%,差异显著(P<0.05);破(软)蛋率分别降低13.79%和17.24%;料蛋比分别降低0.03和0.05;乳酸菌浓度分别提高了6.26%和6.52%;大肠杆菌浓度分别降低了4.79%和6.18%,但差异不显著(P>0.05)。

关 键 词:复合益生素  海兰褐蛋鸡  生产性能  肠道微生物菌群

Effects of Combined Probiotics Supplemental Diets to Production Performance and Intestinal Flora in Laying Hens
WANG Fang , ZHANG Bian-ying , WU Xia , SHANGGUAN Ming-jun , ZHANG Yuan-qing , ZHANG Hong-gang , FAN Ai-fang , ZHAO Xian-guo.Effects of Combined Probiotics Supplemental Diets to Production Performance and Intestinal Flora in Laying Hens[J].Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences,2012,40(3):276-279.
Authors:WANG Fang  ZHANG Bian-ying  WU Xia  SHANGGUAN Ming-jun  ZHANG Yuan-qing  ZHANG Hong-gang  FAN Ai-fang  ZHAO Xian-guo
Institution:1.Institute of Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Sciences,Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Taiyuan 030032,China; 2.Zuoquan Bureau of Animal Husbandry,Zuoquan 032600,China)
Abstract:This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of combined probiotics supplementation on production performance and intestinal flora of laying hens.Nine hundred Hailan brown laying hens were random assigned to 3 dietary treatments with 3 replicates.These laying hens received the same basal diet supplemented with 0,3%,5% combined probiotics-supplementation,respectively.Results showed as follows: the treatments with 3% and 5% combined probiotics-supplementation significantly increased average egg weight by 0.53,0.91g(P<0.05),while significantly increased laying rate by 1.72% and 1.89%(P<0.05),respectively;the treatments with 3% and 5% combined probiotics-supplementation decreased the percentages of broken and soft-shell eggs by 13.79% and 17.24%,decreased feed-egg ration by 0.03 and 0.05,increased lactic acid bacteria counts by 6.26% and 6.52%,and decreased colon bacillus counts by 4.79% and 6.18%,respectively.In conclusion,these data indicated that combined probiotics-supplementation could enhance production performance and improve intestinal flora of laying hens.
Keywords:combined probiotics  Hailan Brown laying hens  production performance  intestinal flora
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