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豫西山区野生百合形态特征的研究
引用本文:张述景,智利红,焦乐勤,许文营.豫西山区野生百合形态特征的研究[J].安徽农业科学,2008,36(16):6760-6761.
作者姓名:张述景  智利红  焦乐勤  许文营
作者单位:河南省农业经济学校,河南洛阳,471002;河南省农业经济学校,河南洛阳,471002;河南省农业经济学校,河南洛阳,471002;河南省农业经济学校,河南洛阳,471002
摘    要:目的]为豫西山区野生百合资源的进一步驯化、栽培、开发利用提供依据。方法]在对豫西山区野生百合资源系统调查的基础上,对收集到的卷丹、山丹、细叶百合、条叶百合、光百合5个野生百合种的形态特征进行比较。结果]豫西山区5个野生百合种的鳞茎形状、颜色、鳞片形状有明显差异,茎干颜色及附属物都有较大差别;叶片的形状差异较大;花的特征差异明显,花姿差异较大,光百合的花色呈乳白色且具有浓香,其余百合种花色均呈桔红色或红色,没有香味;花蕊的特征差异明显,柱头、花柱、花药的颜色存在差异。结论]豫西山区不同野生百合种在鳞茎、茎秆、叶片和花等器官的形态上均存在一定的差异。

关 键 词:豫西山区  野生百合  形态特征
文章编号:0517-6611(2008)16-06760-02
修稿时间:2008年3月21日

Study on the Morphological Characteristics of Wild Lily from the Mountainous Area of Western Henan Provice
ZHANG Shu-jing.Study on the Morphological Characteristics of Wild Lily from the Mountainous Area of Western Henan Provice[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2008,36(16):6760-6761.
Authors:ZHANG Shu-jing
Abstract:Objective] The research aimed to provide basis for further domestication,cultivation and development and utilization of wild lily resources in the mountainous area of western Henan province.Method] Based on the systematic investigation on wild lily resources in the mountainous area of western Henan province,the morphological characteristics of 5 collected species of wild lily including Lilium lancifolium Thunb.,Liliun pumilum DC.,Lilium pumilum,Lilium callosum and Lilium davidii were compared.Result] The bulb shape,color and squama shape among 5 species of wild lily in the mountainous area of western Henan province had obvious differences and the stem color and its adjunction both had greater difference.The shape of leaves had greater difference.The feature difference of flower was obvious and the difference of flower attitude was greater.The flower of Lilium davidii showed milkiness with aroma,while the flowers of other lily species showed nacarat or red without aroma.The feature difference of flower pistil was obvious and the color of stigma,style and anther had some difference.Conclusion] Different species of wild lily in the mountainous area of western Henan province all had certain differences in the shape of such organs as bulb,stem,leaves and flowers.
Keywords:Mountainous area of western Henan province  Wild lily  Morphological characteristics
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