| 中国古代西部农牧业开发史略 |
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| 引用本文： | 惠富平.中国古代西部农牧业开发史略[J].古今农业,2007,4(3):49-58. |
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| 作者姓名： | 惠富平 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京农业大学人文学院,江苏,南京,210095 |
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| 摘 要： | 我国古代西部农牧业开发受到各种自然和社会因素的影响,三次农业开发高潮分别出现在汉唐盛世和清代前期。不论国力强弱、疆域大小,历代王朝开发西部农牧业的举措均以移民屯田、水利兴修和农牧技术引进、革新为主,农牧关系调整及边疆经营策略变化也对农牧业开发有重要意义。农牧业开发是古代西部经济、文化发展的基础,对于保卫边疆,维护边疆社会的和谐稳定具有重要作用,深刻影响了中国社会历史的进程。同时,不合理的农牧业开发也带来了水土流失、土地沙漠化、水资源短缺等负面生态效应,制约了西部经济社会的发展。
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| 关 键 词： | 中国古代 西部地区 农牧业开发 |
History of Development of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry in Ancient West China |
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| Hui Fuping.History of Development of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry in Ancient West China[J].Ancient and Modern Agriculture,2007,4(3):49-58. |
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| Authors: | Hui Fuping |
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| Institution: | College of Humanities, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095 |
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| Abstract: | Development of agriculture and animal husbandry in ancient West China was affected by different natural and social factors.Three development tides appeared in Han,Tang and Qing Dynasties.The main measures of developing agriculture and animal husbandry in ancient West China were migration,irrigation works and introduction of farming techniques.Development of agriculture and animal husbandry was the basis of developing culture and economy in ancient West China,which was significant to defending border area.Meanwhile,unreasonable development of agriculture and animal husbandry caused water and soil erosion,land desertification and shortage of water resources,which restricted the social and economic development in ancient West China |
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| Keywords: | Ancient China Western Area Development of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry |
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