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玉米穗粒腐病接种技术及品种抗病性鉴定研究
引用本文:李亚玲,马秉元,李多川.玉米穗粒腐病接种技术及品种抗病性鉴定研究[J].西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版),1994,22(1):124-127.
作者姓名:李亚玲  马秉元  李多川
作者单位:陕西省农科院植保所
摘    要:以玉米穗粒腐病的主要高原菌串珠镰刀菌FusariummoniliformeSheld为菌源,采用4种接种方法比较结果,以针刺果穗较深处(籽粒与穗轴间)发病最重,花丝喷雾法发病最轻;接种时期以乳熟期接种为好;接种浓度以10×40倍,每视野60个分生孢子接种效果最好;接种量以每果穗接种2.5mL孢子悬浮液发病重,效果好。

关 键 词:玉米,穗粒腐病,接种技术,抗性鉴定

Inoculating Technique of Corn Ear-Rot and Identifying Resistance Varieties
Li Yaling Ma Blngyuan Li Duochuan Long Shusheng.Inoculating Technique of Corn Ear-Rot and Identifying Resistance Varieties[J].Journal of Northwest Sci-Tech Univ of Agr and,1994,22(1):124-127.
Authors:Li Yaling Ma Blngyuan Li Duochuan Long Shusheng
Abstract:Four inoculating methods with Fusarium moniliform Sheld as the main pathogens of corn ear-rot were compared.The results indieated that using needle puncturing corn ear produced the serious disease occurence,but the method of spraying inoculation to filaments caused lightest disease occurence.The optimal inoculation time was at milk stage.Among three inoculation concentrations,the most effective inocuation was obtained by concentration of 60 conidia in one field of vision under microscope at 10 X 40 times amplification.Comparative study of three amounts of inoculating,the sever disease and better effect were obtained by inoculating 2.5mL conidial suspension to each corn ears.
Keywords:Corn ear-rot pathogens  inoculation technique  fesistant identification
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