| 湖北省高山茄果类蔬菜害虫种类及种群动态分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 矫振彪,焦忠久,吴金平,朱凤娟,郭凤领,周洁,刘志雄,陈磊夫,邱正明.湖北省高山茄果类蔬菜害虫种类及种群动态分析[J].中国蔬菜,2020,1(5):70-76. |
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| 作者姓名： | 矫振彪 焦忠久 吴金平 朱凤娟 郭凤领 周洁 刘志雄 陈磊夫 邱正明 |
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| 作者单位： | 湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所，湖北武汉 430064 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点研发计划项目（2018YFD0201210），国家大宗蔬菜产业技术体系项目（CARS-23-B-09） |
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| 摘 要： | 害虫为害严重影响湖北高山蔬菜主栽作物番茄和辣椒的商品性,造成严重损失。为明确湖北省高山茄果类蔬菜害虫种类及发生规律,2010～2018年在湖北省长阳土家族自治县不同海拔高度(400、1 200、1 600 m)生产区,通过田间调查和黑光灯诱集相结合的方法,研究高山番茄、辣椒害虫种类及种群动态。结果表明,高山茄果类蔬菜害虫常见种类有6目23科42种,严重发生的有10种。高海拔地区害虫种类较低海拔地区少,其中小地老虎、斜纹夜蛾、烟青虫、番茄斑潜蝇和桃蚜等害虫在不同海拔高度均造成严重为害,而瘤缘蝽、黑尾大叶蝉、东亚飞蝗、双斑长跗萤叶甲、大青叶蝉、青螽嘶、油葫芦等害虫随着海拔升高为害减轻;黄斑大蚊的为害在高海拔地区重于低海拔地区。
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| 关 键 词： | 高山蔬菜 番茄 辣椒 害虫种类 种群动态 |
Analysis of Pest Species and Population Dynamics of Highland Solanaceous Vegetables in Hubei Province |
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| JIAO Zhen-biao,JIAO Zhong-jiu,WU Jin-ping,ZHU Feng-juan,GUO Feng-ling,ZHOU Jie,LIU Zhi-xiong,CHEN Lei-fu,QIU Zheng-ming.Analysis of Pest Species and Population Dynamics of Highland Solanaceous Vegetables in Hubei Province[J].China Vegetables,2020,1(5):70-76. |
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| Authors: | JIAO Zhen-biao JIAO Zhong-jiu WU Jin-ping ZHU Feng-juan GUO Feng-ling ZHOU Jie LIU Zhi-xiong CHEN Lei-fu QIU Zheng-ming |
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| Institution: | Cash Crops Institute，Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Wuhan 430064，Hubei，China |
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| Abstract: | Solanaceous vegetables Capsicum annuum and Solanum lycopersicum are 2 major vegetable crops planted on highland of Hubei Province．Pests cause serious yield lost．In order to determine the pest species and regularity of outbreak of Solanaceous vegetables in upland of Hubei Province，this paper studied the pests species and population dynamics of high land tomato and pepper，by field surveys combined with black light lamp trapping from 2010-2018 in Changyang Tujia Autonomy County，Hubei Province with 400，1 200，1 600 m altitudes，respectively．The results showed that pests of highland C. annuum and S.lycopersicum consisted of 6 catalogues，23 families and 42 species．Among them 10 species were severe pests．The pests species in high altitude regions were less than that in low altitude regions．Among them Heliothis assulta，Spodoptera litura，Myzus Persicae，Agrotis ypsilon and Liriomyza bryoniae all can cause severe damage in Solanaceous vegetables fi elds with diff erent altitude．While，Acanthocoris scaber，Nephotettix bipunctatus，Locusta migratoria manilensis，Monolepta hieroglyphica，Cicadella viridis，Ducetia thymibolia and Teleogryllus mitrotus relieved their damage along with the rise of altitude．The Nephrotoma sp．indicated higher population density in high altitude regions compared to low altitude regions． |
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| Keywords: | Highland vegetable Solanum lycopersicum Capsicum annuum Pest species Population dynamics |
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