| 鲜食大果朝天椒新品种飞雁的选育 |
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| 引用本文： | 缪武,刘荣云,邓鑫,孙佳杰,赵群英.鲜食大果朝天椒新品种飞雁的选育[J].中国蔬菜,2020,1(6):90-92. |
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| 作者姓名： | 缪武 刘荣云 邓鑫 孙佳杰 赵群英 |
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| 作者单位： | 湖南湘研种业有限公司，湖南长沙 410139 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点研发计划项目（2016YFD0101900） |
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| 摘 要： | 飞雁是以细胞核质互作不育系R06153-8-5A作母本,以自交系RC12-58作父本配制而成的晚熟大果鲜食朝天椒一代杂种。始花节位为第15节左右,植株生长势强,株型高大,坐果能力强。果实指形,果长9～10 cm,果肩宽1.1 cm左右,果肉厚0.18 cm左右,单果质量5.5 g左右。果面光滑有光泽,青熟果绿色,转橘红色,再转为大红色,味辛辣,VC含量1?487.0 mg · kg~(-1),辣椒素含量0.19%。每667 m~2鲜椒产量1?950 kg左右,田间对病毒病、疫病的抗性强于对照艳美,适于海南、广东、广西地区秋露地栽培,或者云贵高原露地覆膜栽培。
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| 关 键 词： | 辣椒 朝天椒 飞雁 一代杂种 |
A New Fresh Big Fruit Upward Pepper F1 Hybrid —‘Feiyan’ |
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| MIAO Wu,LIU Rong-yun,DENG Xin,SUN Jia-jie,ZHAO Qun-ying.A New Fresh Big Fruit Upward Pepper F1 Hybrid —‘Feiyan’[J].China Vegetables,2020,1(6):90-92. |
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| Authors: | MIAO Wu LIU Rong-yun DENG Xin SUN Jia-jie ZHAO Qun-ying |
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| Institution: | Hunan Xiangyan Seed Industry Co.，Ltd.，Changsha 410139，Hunan，China |
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| Abstract: | ‘Feiyan’is a new fresh-eating and big fruit upward hot pepper F1 hybrid bred by crossing
cytoplasm nucleus interacted sterile line‘R06153-8-5A’as female parent and inbred line‘RC12-58’as
male parent．It is of late maturity．The first female flower sets on about the 15th node．The plant has strong
growth vigor and is of tall and big type．Its fruit setting ability is good．The fruit is of finger shape，9-10 cm
in length，about 1.1 cm in width，about 0.18 cm in flesh thickness．The single fruit weight is about 5.5 g．The
fruit surface is smooth and glossy．The unripe fruit is green in color，turns to orange red and then to bright red
when matured．It tastes hot．The VC content is 1 487.0 mg · kg-1 and capsaicin content of 0.19%．It can yield
around 29.25 t · hm-2．In fields，its resistance to virus disease and epidemic disease is stronger than that of the
contrast‘Yanmei’ ．It is suitable for cultivation in Hainan，Guangdong and Guangxi in open fields in autumn
or in the Yunnan-Guanzhou Plateau for film covering cultivation in open fields． |
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| Keywords: | Pepper Upward pepper ‘Feiyan’ F1 hybrid |
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