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微型蒸发器口径影响土壤蒸发测量值的试验研究
引用本文:高晓飞,王晓岚.微型蒸发器口径影响土壤蒸发测量值的试验研究[J].灌溉排水学报,2011,30(1):1-4.
作者姓名:高晓飞  王晓岚
作者单位:高晓飞,GAO Xiao-fei(北京师范大学,地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室,北京,100875;北京师范大学,地理学与遥感科学学院,北京,100875);王晓岚,WANG Xiao-lan(北京师范大学,地理学与遥感科学学院,北京,100875)
基金项目:地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室自由探索项目,国家973计划项目
摘    要:研究使用70、104、152和193 mm四种口径的微型蒸发器测定了室外裸土和室内裸土的土壤蒸发量.目的是考查蒸发器口径对土壤蒸发量测定值的影响.试验结果显示,在供水条件相同的情况下,70 mm口径微型蒸发器的测量值大于其他口径微型蒸发器的测量值,但在遮阴(室内)条件下,口径的影响会降低.原因可能是70 mm口径微型蒸...

关 键 词:微型蒸发器  口径  裸土蒸发

Effects of Micro-lysimeter Diameters on Soil Evaporation Measurement
GAO Xiao-fei,WANG Xiao-lan.Effects of Micro-lysimeter Diameters on Soil Evaporation Measurement[J].Journal of Irrigation and Drainage,2011,30(1):1-4.
Authors:GAO Xiao-fei  WANG Xiao-lan
Abstract:Four types of micro-lysimeter of different diameters,including 70 mm,104 mm,152 mm,and 193 mm,were applied in soil evaporation measurement in filed and indoor.The purpose of this research was to explore the effects of micro-lysimeter diameter on the measured soil evaporation values.The results showed,in the same water condition,the evaporation recorded of 70 mm diameter micro-lysimeter was significantly higher than micro-lysimeters of other diameter;but the effects of diameter would be smaller in the overshadow condition.The possible reason of the effects was the disturbance of environment was biggest for 70 mm diameter micro-lysimeter than other types of micro-lysimeter.The correlations of the measured values of other three types of micro-lysimeter were significant;and the differences of the measured values were small.So,the diameter of micro-lysimeter should not smaller than 104 mm;and,this value might reduce to 70 mm in overshadow condition.
Keywords:micro-lysimeter  diameter  soil evaporation
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