| 不同磷化铝施药量的熏蒸效果研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 齐凌峰.不同磷化铝施药量的熏蒸效果研究[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(35):17559-17561. |
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| 作者姓名： | 齐凌峰 |
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| 作者单位： | 福建中烟工业公司技术中心,福建厦门,361022 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的]为使用磷化氢（PH3）防治烟草甲提供试验依据。方法]以烟草甲成虫、幼虫和卵为试验对象，通过熏蒸试验比较了不同磷化铝施药量及密闭时间对熏蒸效果的影响。结果]熏蒸时间为8～80h时，各处理的箱内PH3浓度随着时间的延长而逐渐增大，80h左右PH3浓度达峰值：在此期间箱内的PH3浓度及其增加速率低于垛内空间。施药后80h内，PH3的浓度、渗透速率与施药量成正相关。熏蒸时间为80～104h时，各处理箱内和垛内空间的PH3浓度随着时间的延长而逐渐降低且垛内空间PH3浓度的下降速度大于箱内。熏蒸处理的烟草中烟草甲成虫和幼虫全部死亡，对照烟草甲的成虫死亡率为28．3％，幼虫死亡率为40．0％。结论]箱内PH3浓度达200mg／kg并保持在该浓度以上96h能杀死烟箱内各虫态的烟草甲。
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| 关 键 词： | 磷化铝 磷化氢 熏蒸 烟草甲 有效浓度 有效密闭时间 |
Study on the Fumigation Effects of Different Application Dosages of Aluminum Phosphide |
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| QI Ling-feng.Study on the Fumigation Effects of Different Application Dosages of Aluminum Phosphide[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2009,37(35):17559-17561. |
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| Authors: | QI Ling-feng |
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| Institution: | QI Ling-feng (Technical Centre of China Tobacco Fujian Industrial Corporation,Xiamen,Fujian 361022) |
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| Abstract: | Objective] The aim was to provide experimental basis for controlling cigarette beetle with phosphine(PH3).Method] With the adults,larva and eggs of cigarette beetle as experimental objects,the influences of different application dosages of aluminum phosphide and seal time on fumigation effect were compared through fumigation experiment.Result] When the fumigation time was 8-80 h,the PH3 concn.in box of various treatments was being increased along with the extending of time and it reached its peak value a... |
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| Keywords: | Aluminum phosphide Phosphine Fumigation Cigarette beetle Effective concentration Effective seal time |
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