| 坝上长尾鸡品种资源调查报告 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘小辉,李祥龙,周荣艳,李兰会,张传生,王茂森,李海明.坝上长尾鸡品种资源调查报告[J].中国畜牧兽医,2014,41(6):182-187. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘小辉 李祥龙 周荣艳 李兰会 张传生 王茂森 李海明 |
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| 摘 要： | 坝上长尾鸡是坝上人民经长期选育，逐步形成的体型外貌和生产性能相对稳定的优质蛋肉兼用型地方品种，因分布于河北北部的承德、张家口坝上地区而得名，外形偏于蛋用型鸡，体型小，体躯较长，尾羽高翘，背线呈V形，主要特征是尾羽较长，公鸡有2～3根大翘羽，所测得的数据中最长达52 cm。母鸡尾羽上翘，主尾羽长15～20 cm，分两侧呈八字形。蛋白透明、口感弹性细腻,蛋黄大，呈金黄色，该鸡具有野外觅食力强、耐粗饲、抗病力强、肉嫩味美等特点。通过本次调研将坝上长尾鸡数量最多的沽源县长梁乡、平定堡镇和康保县丹清河乡作为重点保种基地，设立保种场，进一步建立保种核心群。同时，对坝上长尾鸡进行系统选育，巩固和提高其原有优良性状与特性。
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| 收稿时间： | 2013-11-07 |
Resource Investigation Report of Bashang Long-tail Chicken |
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| Abstract: | Bashang Long-tail chicken is a good indigenous breed with high productivity and dual-purpose of egg and meat. It distributed in northern of Hebei province, mainly in the bashang region of Chengde and Zhangjiakou. The main characteristic of Bashang Long-tail chicken was its longer tail feather, The cock had 2 or 3 big warped plumes and the longest was 52 cm among the measured data. The hen was tail up and with the long tail feathers of 15 to 20 cm. The big egg yolk inside the transparent egg white was golden and had an elastic delicate taste and rich in various nutrients. The Bashang Long-tail chicken with succulent tender and delicious quality had strong ability to look for food in fields and to resist diseases. From this research we put the Changliang and Pingdingbao township of Guyuan county, Danqinghe township of Kangbao county as the key protective region to conserve their larger number of Bashang Long-tail chicken. To further establish a core group of field and storage to consolidate and enhance its original excellent characters and features by pedigree selection. |
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