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22份禾本科牧草种质适应性评价
引用本文:姚庆群,白昌军,王文强,陈志权,虞道耿,蔡碧云.22份禾本科牧草种质适应性评价[J].草业科学,2009,26(6):84-89.
作者姓名:姚庆群  白昌军  王文强  陈志权  虞道耿  蔡碧云
作者单位:中国热带农业科学院,热带作物品种资源研究所,海南,儋州,571737
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展规划(973计划) 
摘    要:对22份澳大利亚引进牧草种质进行试验评价,通过对产量、株高、长势、存活株数、分枝分蘖数、萌发能力、病级和虫级等指标的测定,并利用灰色关联度分析与主成分分析法综合评价其适应性,结果表明,各参试牧草中,产量最高的为俯仰臂形草Brachiaria decumbens、卡松古拉狗尾草Setaria anceps Kazungula、湿生臂形草B. humidicola、坚尼草Paspalum maximum、珊状臂形草B. brizantha Mekong、卡琳达罗得虎尾草Chloris gayana PIONEER Rhodes和甘巴草Andropogon gayana GAMB;综合评价中,适应性最强的牧草为坚尼草、俯仰臂形草、甘巴草、卡松古拉狗尾草。

关 键 词:禾本科牧草  适应性  综合评价

Adaptability evaluation of 22 herbaceous forage germplasms
YAO Qing-qun,BAI Chang-jun,WANG Wen-qiang,CHEN Zhi-quan,YU Dao-geng,CAI Bi-yun.Adaptability evaluation of 22 herbaceous forage germplasms[J].Pratacultural Science,2009,26(6):84-89.
Authors:YAO Qing-qun  BAI Chang-jun  WANG Wen-qiang  CHEN Zhi-quan  YU Dao-geng  CAI Bi-yun
Institution:Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute;CATAS;Danzhou 571737;China
Abstract:The yield,plant height,vigor,survival rate,branching and tillering,germination,disease and pest resistance of 22 herbaceous forage germplasms introduced from Australia were measured to comprehensively evaluate their adaptability by using gray mathematical statistical methods and principal component analysis.The results showed that the yields of Brachiaria decumbens,Setaria anceps,B.humidicola,Panicum maximum cv.Mombassa,B.brizantha,Chloris gayana and Andropogon gayana were higher than the other varieties an...
Keywords:herbaceous forage  adaptability  comprehensive evaluation  
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