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锥栗果实经济性状的数量化分析
引用本文:杨志玲,龚榜初,陈增华,吴士元,吴连海,余建功.锥栗果实经济性状的数量化分析[J].林业科学研究,2001,14(1):90-94.
作者姓名:杨志玲  龚榜初  陈增华  吴士元  吴连海  余建功
作者单位:1. 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所,
2. 建省建瓯市林业委员会,
3. 浙江省庆元县林业局,
4. 浙江省兰溪市林业局,
基金项目:国家林业局指南课题! (97 0 3)项目的部分内容
摘    要:锥栗 (CastaneahenryiRehd .etWils .)为优良的木本粮食树种 ,分布于我国南方亚热带地区十几个省 (区 ) ,但人工规模种植仅限于闽北、浙南山区1] 。锥栗果实外形美观 ,果肉细嫩香甜 ,营养比板栗 (CastaneamollissimaBlume)更丰富 ,口感更好 ,正越来越受到广大消费者的喜爱。本研究在对闽北、浙南山区锥栗资源进行了广泛调查的基础上 ,初步选择出 41个单株。为了比较这些单株的优劣 ,并从中获得优良无性系 ,运用主成分分析法对 41个单株的经济性状进行分析 ,其目的在于简化反映锥栗果实经济…

关 键 词:锥栗  果实经济性状  主成分分析  无性系选择  综合指标  加权平均值
文章编号:1001-1498(2001)01-0090-05
收稿时间:4/3/2000 12:00:00 AM

Quantitative Analysis on the Economic Characters of Castanea henryi Nut
YANG Zhi ling,GONG Bang chu,CHEN Zeng hu,WU Shi yuan,WU Lian hai and YU Jian gong.Quantitative Analysis on the Economic Characters of Castanea henryi Nut[J].Forest Research,2001,14(1):90-94.
Authors:YANG Zhi ling  GONG Bang chu  CHEN Zeng hu  WU Shi yuan  WU Lian hai and YU Jian gong
Institution:Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry,CAF,Fuyang 311400,Zhejiang,China;Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry,CAF,Fuyang 311400,Zhejiang,China;Forestry Bureau of Jianou,Fujian Province,Jianou 353100,Fujian,China;Forestry Bureau of Qingyuan,Zhejiang Province,Qingyuan 323800,Zhejiang,China;Forestry Bureau of Qingyuan,Zhejiang Province,Qingyuan 323800,Zhejiang,China;Forestry Bureau of Lanxi,Zhejiang Province,Lanxi 321100,Zhejiang,China
Abstract:Seven economic characters of 41 selected individuals of Castanea henryi were analyzed with principal component analysis (PCA). Two overall indexes used to evaluate the individual characters were determined and the weighted value of overall index was taken as the criterion of individual ordination and classification. The authors suggested to reselect the clones among individual with large sized nut and medium sized nut, and attention should be paid on the examining the individuals of small sized nut with fine and special characters. The wild C. henryi should be collected as much as possible and should be preserved as germ plasm resource.
Keywords:Castanea henryi  economic character  principal component analysis  clonal selection
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