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Nutraceutic effect of free condensed tannins of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Lysiloma acapulcensis</Emphasis> (Kunth) benth on parasite infection and performance of Pelibuey sheep
Authors:Cesar García-Hernández  Javier Arece-García  Rolando Rojo-Rubio  German David Mendoza-Martínez  Benito Albarrán-Portillo  José Fernando Vázquez-Armijo  Leonel Avendaño-Reyes  Agustín Olmedo-Juárez  Carine Marie-Magdeleine  Yoel López-Leyva
Institution:1.Centro Universitario UAEM Temascaltepec,Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México,Temascaltepec,México;2.Estación Experimental de Pastos y Forrajes “Indio Hatuey”, Universidad de Matanzas,Matanzas,Cuba;3.Departamento de Producción Agrícola y Animal,Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Xochimilco,México,México;4.Instituto de Ciencias Agrícolas,Universidad Autónoma de Baja California,México,México;5.Centro Nacional de Investigación Disciplinaria en Parasitología Veterinaria, INIFAP,México,México;6.Unité de Recherches Zootechniques, Centre INRA Antilles-Guyane,Petit Bourg,France
Abstract:Forty-five Pelibuey sheep were experimentally infested with nematodes to evaluate the effect of three free condensed tannin (FCT) levels of Lysiloma acapulcensis on fecal egg counts (FECs), packed cell volumes (PCV), ocular mucosa colors (OMC), average daily gain (ADG), and adult nematode count. Five treatments were used: 12.5, 25.0, and 37.5 mg of FCT kg?1 of body weight (BW); sterile water (control); and ivermectine (0.22 mg kg?1 of BW) as chemical group. The data were processed through repeated measurement analysis. Even though the three FCT doses decreased (P?<?0.05) the FEC, the highest reduction was obtained with 37.5 mg kg?1 of BW. No differences were observed in PCV and OMC. Higher ADG (P?<?0.05) was observed with 37.5 mg kg?1 of BW of FCT. The count of adult nematodes (females and males) in the higher dose of FCT was similar to chemical treatment. Dose of 37.5 mg kg?1 of BW decreased the parasite infection and improved the lamb performance. Therefore, this dose could be used as a nutraceutic product in sheep production.
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