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非洲猪瘟对我国生猪养殖产业的影响与展望
作者姓名:尹继贤  鞠成辉  董继柱  郝锡财
作者单位:吉林省东丰县小四平镇综合服务中心;吉林省梅河口市新华街道综合服务中心
摘    要:非洲猪瘟病毒从2018年下旬入侵我国,对我国生猪养殖产业造成重创,导致生猪养殖的数量和规模锐减,经济损失严重,对我国畜牧养殖产业的科学发展以及我国经济的平稳运行均造成巨大威胁。目前非洲猪瘟还会导致我国生猪的出栏量显著下降,猪肉产品价格显著提高,通过分析了解现阶段非洲猪瘟导致的影响可加强应对非洲猪瘟的防控措施,改善目前生猪养殖产业发展的方向,恢复生猪养殖生产,保障我国猪肉市场的供应。该文对非洲猪瘟对我国生猪养殖产业的影响、应对措施及未来的展望进行论述。

关 键 词:非洲猪瘟  生猪养殖  产业发展  疫病防控  经济效益

The Impact and Prospect of African Swine Fever on the Pig Breeding Industry in My Country
Authors:Yin Jixian  Ju Chenghui  Dong Jizhu  Hao Xicai
Institution:(Comprehensive Service Center,Xiaosiping Town,Dongfeng County,Jilin Province,Liaoyuan 136305,China;Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Station,Niuxingding Town,Meihekou City,Jilin Province,Tonghua 135011,China)
Abstract:The African swine fever virus has invaded China since late 2018,causing severe damage to China's pig farming industry,resulting in a sharp reduction in the number and scale of pig farming and serious economic losses,it is a great threat to the scientific development of animal husbandry industry and the smooth operation of economy in China.At present,African swine fever will also lead to a significant decrease in the number of live pigs sold in our country and a significant increase in the price of pork products.By understanding the impact of African swine fever at this stage,we can strengthen the control measures against African swine fever,to improve the current development direction of pig breeding industry,resume pig breeding production,to ensure the supply of pork market in China.In this paper,the impact of African swine fever on the pig breeding industry in China,the countermeasures and future prospects are discussed.
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