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采后照光处理对富士苹果增色及贮藏的影响
引用本文:石建新,安秀章,张立新,赵迎丽,阎晓芳.采后照光处理对富士苹果增色及贮藏的影响[J].果树学报,2000,17(3):170-174.
作者姓名:石建新  安秀章  张立新  赵迎丽  阎晓芳
作者单位:山西省农业科学院农产品贮藏保鲜研究所,太原,030031
基金项目:山西省自然科学基金资助项目!(编号97l076)
摘    要:采后人工照光使富士苹果增色的试验结果表明:白色荧光灯照射后果实花青素形成量最多;8℃和 20℃下果实花青素形成最快,2℃下最慢,但形成量最多;80 W照射果实花青素形成量大于40 W照射;2℃和 8℃下采用白色荧光灯分别照射 120、192h,可使果实照光面 100%着色。对果实随后的低温贮藏无显著不良影响。

关 键 词:富士苹果  采后照光  光强  花青素  淀粉指数

Effect of Postharvest Illumination on Enhancing the Fruit Red Color and Storage Life of Fuji Apples
Shi Jianxin,An Xiuzhang,Zhang Lixin,Zhao Yingli,Yan Xiaofang.Effect of Postharvest Illumination on Enhancing the Fruit Red Color and Storage Life of Fuji Apples[J].Journal of Fruit Science,2000,17(3):170-174.
Authors:Shi Jianxin  An Xiuzhang  Zhang Lixin  Zhao Yingli  Yan Xiaofang
Abstract:Results of the study on the red-enhancing effect of postharvest illumination of Fuji apples indicated that the anthocyanin development was most intense in those fruits illuminated by white fluorescent light, and most rapid at 8℃ and 20℃ but most intense at 2℃ though the induction of anthocyanin was the slowest.The content of anthocyanin developed in fruits illuminated with the light-intensity at 80 W was higher than that in fruits illuminated with light-intensity at 40 W. Fruits, illuminated at 8℃ and 2℃ for 120 h and 192 h respectively, showed a 100% red coverage on the side exposed to light and had no difference in fruit quality from those unilluminated fruits when then being stored at O℃ for 120 d.
Keywords:Fuji apple  Postharvest-illumination  Lightintensity  Anthocyanidin  Starch-index
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