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玉米配方肥使用效果研究
引用本文:房运喜,詹其厚,赵玉荣,张维民,李守芳,杨龙斌.玉米配方肥使用效果研究[J].安徽农业科学,2007,35(21):6490-6491.
作者姓名:房运喜  詹其厚  赵玉荣  张维民  李守芳  杨龙斌
作者单位:1. 安徽省怀远县农业委员会,安徽怀远,233400
2. 中国科学院南京土壤研究所,江苏南京,210008
3. 安徽省四方集团,安徽合肥,233001
摘    要:为了验证玉米测土配方肥在怀远县的田间使用效果。基于怀远县测土配方施肥项目区土壤养分测试结果,根据玉米需肥规律和肥料效应,生产出了总养分含量36%(N-P2O5-K2O=16-8-12)的玉米专用肥(基肥型),并于2006年夏季在怀远县测土配方施肥项目区进行了田间肥效试验。玉米配方肥处理较常规施肥处理果穗粗大,穗粒数多49个,千粒重高18 g,增产410 kg/hm2,增产率5.5%,增收514.50元/hm2。总养分含量36%的玉米配方肥表现出较好的节本增收效果,是比较科学合理的。

关 键 词:测土配方施肥  玉米专用肥  肥料效应
文章编号:0517-6611(2007)21-06490-02
修稿时间:2007-04-06

Study on the Effect of Formula Fertilization Maize
FANG Yun-xi et al.Study on the Effect of Formula Fertilization Maize[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2007,35(21):6490-6491.
Authors:FANG Yun-xi
Institution:Agricultural Committee of Huaiyuan County; Huaiyuan; Anhui 233400
Abstract:The purpose was to identify the field usage effect of formula fertilization by soil testing on maize in Huaiyuan county.Based on the test result of soil nutrient in the project area in Huaiyuan county,the fertilizer-needing law for maize and fertilizer effect,the maize specific fertilizer(basic fertilizer type) with total nutrient content of 36%(N-P2O5-K2O=16-8-12) was produced.The field fertilizer effect experiment was conducted in the project area in the summer of 2006.Compared with normal fertilization treatment,in formula fertilization for maize treatment,the bigger the spike was,the more 49 grains per spike was;18 g 1 000-seed weight was and the yield increased 410 kg/hm2(5.5%)and the famer income enhanced 514.50 yuan/hm2.The maize formula fertilization with total nutrient content of 36% for maize performed the better effect of cost reducing and income increasing,being quite scientific and reasonable.
Keywords:Formula fertilization by soil testing  Special fertilizer for maize  Fertilizer effect
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