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牧草干燥技术与装备研究进展
引用本文:孙庆运,于启娜,贾振超,武文璇,赵峰,韩梦龙,王光辉.牧草干燥技术与装备研究进展[J].草地学报,2022,30(1):1-11.
作者姓名:孙庆运  于启娜  贾振超  武文璇  赵峰  韩梦龙  王光辉
作者单位:1. 山东省农业机械科学研究院,山东 济南 250100;2. 中国农业大学,北京 100083
基金项目:现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金项目(CARS-34);山东省农业科学院农业科技创新工程(CXGC2021B29)资助。
摘    要:优质牧草是现代畜牧业健康发展的基石,需要对种植、田间管理、收获和加工等各环节进行科学把控.干燥是牧草产后加工的关键环节,显著影响牧草质量和品质变化.为了对我国牧草加工产业发展提供参考和技术支持,本文归纳了现有牧草收获与干燥加工工艺,概述并分析了国内外主要干燥方式下牧草干燥特性和干燥设备研究现状.牧草主要的干燥方式包括自...

关 键 词:牧草  干燥技术  装备  干燥方式  制约因素
收稿时间:2021-08-10

Research Progress of Forage Drying Technology and Equipment
SUN Qing-yun,YU Qi-na,JIA Zhen-chao,WU Wen-xuan,ZHAO Feng,HAN Meng-long,WANG Guang-hui.Research Progress of Forage Drying Technology and Equipment[J].Acta Agrestia Sinica,2022,30(1):1-11.
Authors:SUN Qing-yun  YU Qi-na  JIA Zhen-chao  WU Wen-xuan  ZHAO Feng  HAN Meng-long  WANG Guang-hui
Institution:1. Shandong Academy of Agricultural Machinery Sciences, Jinan, Shandong Province 250100, China;2. China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
Abstract:The high-quality forage is the basis of the healthy development of modern animal husbandry,which requires scientific control of planting,field management,harvesting,and processing.Drying is a key link in the post-harvest processing of forage,which significantly affects the quality of forage.To provide reference and technical support for the development of China’s forage post-production processing industry,this paper summarizes the technology of forage harvesting and drying,and reviews and analyses the research advances of forage drying characteristics and drying equipment under the main drying methods in China and other countries.The main drying methods of forage grass include natural drying,hot air drying,high-temperature-fast-drying,solar drying,etc.In recent years,domestic scholars have studied the drying characteristics of forage grass under different drying methods.The domestic forage drying technology has been gradually improved,but it still lags behind the mechanized production technology of forage drying in foreign countries.There are problems of domestic forage drying technology,such as the mismatch between harvest and drying process,the lack of design standards for drying equipment,and small enterprise scale.Thus,the development direction of our country’s forage mechanized drying processing industry is to formulate standardized forage drying processing technology,strengthen the research of forage drying technology,realize intelligent and integrated forage drying equipment.
Keywords:Forage  Drying technology  Equipment  Drying method  Constraint factors
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