| 凡纳滨对虾营养生理和高效环保饲料研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 牛津,赵伟.凡纳滨对虾营养生理和高效环保饲料研究进展[J].水产学报,2022,46(10):1776-1800. |
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| 作者姓名： | 牛津 赵伟 |
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| 作者单位： | 中山大学,中山大学 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家虾蟹产业技术体系岗位科学家项目(CARS 48) |
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| 摘 要： | 凡纳滨对虾(Penaeus vannamei)是我国最主要的海水对虾类养殖品种,2021年海水养殖产量达到119.77万吨,占全国海水虾类养殖总产量的80%以上。目前,国内外对于凡纳滨对虾的营养需求与饲料研究已有较多报道,但是对于不同生长阶段的精准营养需求以及营养素和功能性饲料添加剂的相互关系研究仍不够深入。本文主要就其蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物和微量营养素的需求,蛋白源和脂肪源替代鱼粉和鱼油,功能性饲料添加剂应用等方面的研究进展进行综述,以期为凡纳滨对虾的精准营养研究及高效环保饲料的开发提供科学参考,从而推动其养殖业的健康可持续发展。
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| 关 键 词： | 凡纳滨对虾 精准营养 营养需求 高效饲料 营养素 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022/6/24 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2022/7/20 0:00:00 |
Research advances in nutritional physiology and high-efficiency and environment-friendly feed of Litopenaeus vannamei |
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| Jin NIU,Wei ZHAO.Research advances in nutritional physiology and high-efficiency and environment-friendly feed of Litopenaeus vannamei[J].Journal of Fisheries of China,2022,46(10):1776-1800. |
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| Authors: | Jin NIU Wei ZHAO |
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| Institution: | Sun Yat-Sen University,Sun Yat-Sen University |
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| Abstract: | The Pacific white shrimp (Penaeus vannamei) is one of the most important marine shrimp culture species in China, with an annual output of 1,197,700 tons, accounting for more than 80% of the total output of marine shrimp culture in China. Up to now, there have been a lot of reports on its nutritional requirements and feed, however studies on the precise nutritional requirements at different growth stage and the relationship between nutrients and functional feed additives are still not through enough. This paper summarized the requirements of P. vannamei on protein, lipid, carbohydrates and micronutrients, dietary replacement of fish meal with other protein resources and fish oil with other lipid resources, as well as the application of functional feed additives. We hope that this review can provide scientific reference for the study of accurate nutrition and development of high-efficient and environment-friendly formula feed, so as to promote the healthy and sustainable development of P. vannamei aquaculture industry. |
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| Keywords: | Penaeus vannamei Accurate nutrition Nutritional requirement High-efficient feed Nutrients |
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