| 我国油茶产业的发展历程及存在问题述评 |
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| 引用本文： | 史洁,尹佟明,施季森.我国油茶产业的发展历程及存在问题述评[J].西南林学院学报,2011(6):82-87. |
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| 作者姓名： | 史洁 尹佟明 施季森 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京林业大学林木遗传与生物技术省部共建重点实验室; |
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| 基金项目： | 林业公益性行业科研专项(200904002)资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 近年来我国油茶产业发展迅速，但当前油茶林平均单位面积产油量严重偏低，与高产典型差距很大，成为当前油茶产业发展的主要瓶颈。通过回顾我国油茶良种培育和营林管理的发展历程，总结我国油茶生产所经历的几个重要发展阶段，针对我国油茶生产中种苗管理混乱，地域间引种缺乏科学管理；生态环境恶化，严重影响传粉昆虫的生存条件；经济欠发达地区油茶林分缺乏改造和有效抚育管理；病虫害对油茶良种大面积推广存在潜在威胁等限制油茶高产的重要因素展开了述评和分析，并对如何突破油茶产业发展瓶颈进行展望。
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| 关 键 词： | 油茶 良种培育 种苗管理 高产限制因子 分子育种 |
Review on Development of Camellia spp. Related Industry in China |
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| SHI Jie,YIN Tong-ming,SHI Ji-sen.Review on Development of Camellia spp. Related Industry in China[J].Journal of Southwest Forestry College,2011(6):82-87. |
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| Authors: | SHI Jie YIN Tong-ming SHI Ji-sen |
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| Institution: | SHI Jie,YIN Tong-ming,SHI Ji-sen(Key Lab of Forest Genetics and Biotechnology,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing Jiangsu 210037,China) |
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| Abstract: | Camellia spp.related industry has developed very fast in the past few years in China.However,the average oil yield per unit area is much lower than that of the high yielding model plantation,which has been the major bottle neck for the further development of camellia industry.The development of Camellia spp.production could be divided into several important stages according to the review of development course of camellia cultivar breeding and plantation management.The analyses on the major factors constrain... |
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| Keywords: | Camellia spp elite cultivar breeding seedling reproduction management high yield hampering factors molecular breeding |
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