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云南松和华山松针叶耐火性初步研究
引用本文:李世友,年有春,马爱丽,胡小龙,王少名,张桥蓉.云南松和华山松针叶耐火性初步研究[J].浙江林业科技,2009,29(3).
作者姓名:李世友  年有春  马爱丽  胡小龙  王少名  张桥蓉
作者单位:1. 西南林学院保护生物学学院,云南,昆明,650224;云南省高校森林灾害预警与控制重点实验室,云南,昆明,650224
2. 西南林学院保护生物学学院,云南,昆明,650224
基金项目:昆明市科技局重点项目,云南省青年基金 
摘    要:在森林防火期内,用自行设计的耐火试验装置对云南松和华山松的带叶小枝进行耐火性试验,并实时电脑采集针叶的受热温度,试验结束,立刻取出样品,冷却后用4%红四氮唑溶液染色判别针叶的死活,试验结果表明,云南松针叶的耐火性强于华山松针叶,并且枝径越大的针叶耐火性越强.

关 键 词:云南松  华山松  针叶  耐火性  森林防火

Preliminary Study on Fire Resistance of Needles from Pinus yunnanensis and P. armandii
LI Shi-you,NIAN You-chun,MA Ai-li,HU Xiao-long,WANG Shao-ming,ZHANG Qiao-rong.Preliminary Study on Fire Resistance of Needles from Pinus yunnanensis and P. armandii[J].Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology,2009,29(3).
Authors:LI Shi-you  NIAN You-chun  MA Ai-li  HU Xiao-long  WANG Shao-ming  ZHANG Qiao-rong
Abstract:Fire resistance experiments on needles fire resistance from Pinus yunnanensis and P. armandii were implemented during forest fire season with equipment specially designed, and temperature of needles was real-time determined. Mortality rate of needles was calculated based on data of tested needles soaking with 4% of 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride (TTC) solution. The results showed that fire resistance of P. yunnanensis needles was better than that ofP. armandii ones, and that of needles from larger branch was better than that from smaller ones.
Keywords:Pinus yunnanensis  P  armandii  needle  fire resistance  forest fire prevention
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