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蕉柑大孢子与珠心胚的发生发育
引用本文:吕柳新,陈桂信.蕉柑大孢子与珠心胚的发生发育[J].福建农林大学学报(自然科学版),1997(4).
作者姓名:吕柳新  陈桂信
作者单位:福建农业大学园艺系
摘    要:蕉柑(CitrustankanTanaka)大孢子和珠心胚发生发育过程的解剖观察结果表明:(1)蕉柑大孢子发生发育过程比正常品种明显滞后;(2)蕉柑的胚珠和胚囊在发育过程中陆续出现严重败育;(3)仅有极少数胚珠能存活并产生珠心胚发育为多胚种子.因此,蕉柑的果实少核或无核.

关 键 词:蕉柑  大孢子  珠心胚

Genesis and developments of megaspore and nucellar embryo in Jiaogan 
Abstract:The anatomical observations were carried out to study the genesis and developments of megaspore and nucellar embryo in Jiaogan (Citrus tankan Tanaka). The results were as follows: (1) the genesis and developments of megaspore and embryo sac in Jiaogan remarkably lagged behind compared with other seeded citrus cultivars; (2) the ovules and embryo sacs of Jiaogan were seriously abortive one after another in the process of their developments; (3) there were only few ovules which could live and produce nucellar embryos to form poly embryonic seeds. Therefore,the fruits of Jiaogan were oligospermous or seedless.
Keywords:Jiaogan  megaspore  nucellar embryo  
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