| 环境因子对鲍和牡蛎精子运动能力及受精率的影响 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 李霞,刘淑范,康蕾,徐丹霞.环境因子对鲍和牡蛎精子运动能力及受精率的影响[J].大连水产学院学报,2002,17(1):25-30. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 李霞 刘淑范 康蕾 徐丹霞 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 大连水产学院,养殖系,辽宁,大连,116023 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助项目 (3 9870 60 0 ) |
| |
| 摘 要： | 研究了环境因子如K^ 、Na^ 、Ca^2 、Mg^2 、Cl^-、SO4^2-以及蔗糖、pH、氨海水对皱纹盘鲍（Haliotis discus Hannai）和太平洋牡蛎（Creastrea gigas）精子运动及受精率的影响。精子在0.4-0.5mol/L的NaCl、KCl溶液中运动能力为1005，但受精能力较差或完全不受精。在替代海水中无Ca^2 的情况下，牡蛎不受精，但鲍有较低的受精能力。Mg^2 作用不明显。在0.5-0.6mol/L蔗糖溶液中鲍精子能运动，且有较低的受精能力，但牡蛎精子完全不能运动和受精。氨海水对精子运动有一定的刺激作用。在pH为6.0-8.0时精子运动能力较强，但受精的pH适宜范围为7.0-8.0，同时鲍和牡蛎在精子运动和受精方面有明显差异。
|
| 关 键 词： | 环境因子 精子运动 受精 皱纹盘鲍 太平洋牡蛎 贝类 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-9957(2002)01-0025-06 |
The influence of environmental factors on sperm motion and fertilization of the abalone and oyster |
| |
| LI Xia,\ LIU Shu fan,\ KANG Lei,\ XU Dan xia.The influence of environmental factors on sperm motion and fertilization of the abalone and oyster[J].Journal of Dalian Fisheries University,2002,17(1):25-30. |
| |
| Authors: | LI Xia \ LIU Shu fan \ KANG Lei \ XU Dan xia |
| |
| Abstract: | Influence of environmental factors, including K\++,Na\++,Ca\+\{2+\},Mg\+\{2+\},Cl\+-,SO\+\{2-\}\-4, sucrose (C\-\{12\}H\-\{22\}O\-\{11\}),pH and NH\++\-4 seawater on sperm motion and fertilization of abalone (\%Haliotis discus\% Hannai) and oyster (\%Creastrea gigas\%) was studied. The rate of sperm motion was 100% at NaCl or KCl concentrations of 0.4-0.5 mol/L,but their fertilities were lower or not. Exposure to seawater without Ca\+\{2+\}, the ferlilization of oyster was zero and abalone was little. There was no significance in fertility in Mg\+\{2+\}. The sperm of abalone did not move but fertilizate in a lower rate. At sucrose (C\-\{12\}H\-\{22\}O\-\{11\}) concentrations of 0.5-0.7 \{mol/L\}, however the sperm of oyster did not completely fertilize. The NH\++\-4 seawater could stimulate the sperm to move to a certain extent. The sperm moved mostly in the range of pH=6.0-8.0,and the fertilization was normal within pH=7.0-8.0. |
| |
| Keywords: | environmental factor sperm motion fertilization \%Haliotis discus\% \%Creastrea gigas\% |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
|
