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Effect of liming and applied phosphorus on growth and P uptake of maize (Zea mays subsp.) plant grown in acid soils of West Wollega,Ethiopia
Authors:Wakshuma Yadesa  Abi Tadesse  Kibebew Kibret  Nigussie Dechassa
Institution:1. School of Natural Resource Management and Environmental Sciences, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Haramaya University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia;2. Department of Chemistry, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Haramaya University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia;3. School of Plant Science, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Haramaya University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia
Abstract:The study aimed at investigating effects of lime and mineral P fertilizers on P uptake and growth of maize (Zea mays subsp.) in greenhouse pot experiment. Combination of four P rates and four lime rates were applied to four highly acidic soil samples and the soils were incubated for a total of 112?days after which maize (Zea mays subsp.) was planted. The maize plants were harvested for analysis after 42?days of growth. Control experiments were also included. Available P (Bray I) and pH were significantly increased after incubation. Maximum available P was obtained in the soils that received the highest P rate and optimum lime rate. Levels of exchangeable acidity were significantly decreased in the P and lime treated soils compared to the control experiments. Plant biomasses and P uptake of maize increased significantly (p?≤?0.001) with application of P and lime compared to the control experiments.
Keywords:Acid soil  lime rates  P rates  P uptake  plant biomass
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