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The spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza (subtype H5N1) clades in Bangladesh, 2010 and 2011
Authors:Muzaffar G Osmani  Michael P Ward  Md Giasuddin  Md Rafiqul Islam  Abul Kalam
Institution:1. Bangladesh Agricultural University, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Department of Pathology, Mymensingh, Bangladesh;2. University of Sydney Faculty of Veterinary Science, Camden, Australia;3. Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute, Savar, Bangladesh;4. Food and Agriculture Organization, Kathmandu, Nepal
Abstract:Since the global spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 during 2005–2006, control programs have been successfully implemented in most affected countries. HPAI H5N1 was first reported in Bangladesh in 2007, and since then 546 outbreaks have been reported to the OIE. The disease has apparently become endemic in Bangladesh. Spatio-temporal information on 177 outbreaks of HPAI H5N1 occurring between February 2010 and April 2011 in Bangladesh, and 37 of these outbreaks in which isolated H5N1 viruses were phylogenetically characterized to clade, were analyzed.
Keywords:Highly pathogenic avian influenza  H5N1  Spatial analysis  Clades  Bangladesh
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