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The genetic diversities of 4 species of subg. Lithocerasus (Prunus, Rosaceae) revealed by RAPD analysis
Authors:Takehiko Shimada  Hiroko Hayama  Kouichi Nishimura  Masami Yamaguchi  Masao Yoshida
Institution:(1) National Institute of Fruit Tree Science, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8605, Japan;(2) Horticultural Research Station, Yamagata Prefecture, Sagae, Yamagata 991-0043, Japan;(3) Faculty of Agriculture, Utsunomiya University, Utsunomiya, Tochigi, 321-8505, Japan
Abstract:RAPD analysis was applied to reveal the genetic diversities of 4 speciesof subg. Lithocerasus within the genus Prunus using 40accessions representing the subgenera Prunophora, Amygdalus,Lithocerasus and Cerasus. The accession of subg. Lithocerasus are phenotypically similar to members of subgenus Cerasus but different with them in interspecific crossing tests and isozymeprofiles. Two major clusters, `Prunophora and Amygdalus group' and `Cerasus group' were constructed in the phenogram. We revealthat the examined 4 species of subg. Lithocerasus species; P.tomentosa Thunb., P. japonica Thunb., P. glandulosa Thunb.and P. besseyi Bailey, were genetically closer to the members ofsubgenera Prunophora and Amygdalus than to subg. Cerasus.
Keywords:classification  Prunus  RAPD analysis  Rosaceae  subg  Lithocerasus
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