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不同还田方式下玉米秸秆腐解规律的研究
引用本文:匡恩俊,迟凤琴.不同还田方式下玉米秸秆腐解规律的研究[J].玉米科学,2012,20(2):99-101.
作者姓名:匡恩俊  迟凤琴
作者单位:黑龙江省农业科学院土壤肥料与环境资源研究所/黑龙江省土壤环境与植物营养重点实验室,哈尔滨,150086
基金项目:黑龙江省农业科技创新工程青年项目
摘    要:利用网袋模拟秸秆还田方式,研究不同还田方式不同阶段玉米秸秆氮、磷、钾养分释放特征。结果表明,经过150 d的分解,玉米秸秆生物量38.9%~66.3%被分解,埋于土壤的玉米秸秆分解速度明显高于露天处理。腐解后玉米秸秆从组织结构上变得松散。经150 d腐解后,玉米秸秆的氮、磷、钾养分释放率分别为51.1%~67.7%、76.0%~89.8%、76.9%~91.7%。

关 键 词:玉米  秸秆还田  腐解规律
收稿时间:2011/4/22 0:00:00

Decomposition Characteristics of Maize Straws under Different Returning Methods
KUANG En-jun,CHI Feng-qin,SU Qing-rui,ZHANG Jiu-ming and JIN Liang.Decomposition Characteristics of Maize Straws under Different Returning Methods[J].Journal of Maize Sciences,2012,20(2):99-101.
Authors:KUANG En-jun  CHI Feng-qin  SU Qing-rui  ZHANG Jiu-ming and JIN Liang
Institution:(Institute of Soil Fertilizer and Environment Resource,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,The Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Plant Nutrition of Heilongjiang Province,Harbin 150086,China)
Abstract:Net bag method was used to determine nutrition decomposing characteristics of N,P,and K of maize strawunder two different crop straws returning approaches.The results showed that after 150 days,the decomposition rates of maize straws of different treatments were between 38.9%-66.3%.The trend of straw decomposition of soil coverage treatment was higher than open-air treatment.Tissue of maize straws became loose after decomposing.The decomposition rates of N,P and K were 51.1%-67.7%,76.0%-89.8% and 76.9%-91.7%,respectively.
Keywords:Maize  Strawreturning  Decomposition regularity
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